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Tax incentive, R&D investment and firm innovation: Evidence from China

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  • Tian, Binbin
  • Yu, Baixue
  • Chen, Shi
  • Ye, Jingjing

Abstract

We estimate the effect of R&D tax incentives on firm-level R&D expenditures (RDE) and patenting using a change in the eligibility criteria for a super deduction in China. In 2006, the Chinese government relaxed the “10 % eligibility criterion”, which stated that only firms with a 10 % or higher increase in prior-year RDE can claim an additional 50 % tax deduction. We use an event study approach to show that firms that became newly eligible to claim the super deduction (those just below the criterion) catches up on RDE and product innovation measured by the sales of new products. In the long run, we also observe a closing gap in the number of patents between the two groups of firms. Moreover, extending tax benefits to all firm helps to lower the tax burden, and we find no evidence of manipulation and relabeling.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian, Binbin & Yu, Baixue & Chen, Shi & Ye, Jingjing, 2020. "Tax incentive, R&D investment and firm innovation: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:asieco:v:71:y:2020:i:c:s1049007820301251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101245
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    3. Luo, Lianfa & Cheng, Zhiming & Ye, Qingqing & Cheng, Yanjun & Smyth, Russell & Yang, Zhiqing & Zhang, Le, 2023. "Nonmonetary Awards and Innovation: Evidence from Winning China's Top Brand Contest," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1345, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Evans Opoku-Mensah & Yuming Yin & Bismark Addai, 2021. "Do Mature Firms Gain Higher Economic Value from R&D Investment?," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 211-223, June.
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    7. Michael Funke & Raphael Terasa, 2022. "Temporary Super Depreciation Allowances for Green and Digital Investments," CESifo Working Paper Series 9838, CESifo.
    8. Ramzan, Muhammad & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Salman, Asma & Dagar, Vishal & Alvarado, Rafael & Kagzi, Muneza, 2023. "Towards the dream of go green: An empirical importance of green innovation and financial depth for environmental neutrality in world's top 10 greenest economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Chang, Kai & Long, Yu & Yang, Jiahui & Zhang, Huijia & Xue, Chenqi & Liu, Jianing, 2022. "Effects of subsidy and tax rebate policies on green firm research and development efficiency in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
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    11. Jiahui Xu & Chee-Pung Ng & Toong Hai Sam & Asokan Vasudevan & Poh Kiong Tee & Alex Hou Hong Ng & Wong Chee Hoo, 2023. "Fiscal and Tax Policies, Access to External Financing and Green Innovation Efficiency: An Evaluation of Chinese Listed Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    12. Chen Weijun, 2022. "The Impact of Government Support and Technological Innovation on Enterprise Performance: A Case Study of Guangdong Hi- tech Enterprises," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 14(1), pages 196-231.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tax incentive; R&D investment; Firm innovation; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm

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