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Analytical expression for the evaluation of multi-stage adiabatic-compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) systems cycle efficiency

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  • Courtois, Nicolas
  • Najafiyazdi, Mostafa
  • Lotfalian, Reza
  • Boudreault, Richard
  • Picard, Mathieu

Abstract

Most renewable energies are intermittent and require electricity storage systems to provide reliable, continuous power. Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) is one of the few economically viable potential solutions to store gigawatt-hours of electricity. Adiabatic-CAES (A-CAES) systems store the heat from compression and eliminate the need for injecting fuel before expansion. Literature generally agrees that cycle efficiency, i.e. the ratio of expansion and compression work, increases with compressor pressure ratio or discharge temperature, but a few publications show the opposite trend. This paper explicitly reformulates the cycle efficiency equation, now valid for single and multi-stage A-CAES systems, and clearly explains the impact of pressure ratio and temperature on efficiency. Explanations are given for contradicting trends that appear in literature, and the analytical expression is compared with a numerical model and external studies to evaluate its performance. A Latin hypercube sampling is performed and shows that the discrepancy between the analytical and numerical results lies between −4.1% and +1.0% over a large design space, showing that the simple analytical expression derived is a robust tool for preliminary sizing of A-CAES multi-stage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Courtois, Nicolas & Najafiyazdi, Mostafa & Lotfalian, Reza & Boudreault, Richard & Picard, Mathieu, 2021. "Analytical expression for the evaluation of multi-stage adiabatic-compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) systems cycle efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:288:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921001355
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116592
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Huang, Lujing & Zhu, Yilin & Liang, Qi & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Concise analytical solution and optimization of compressed air energy storage systems with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Roos, P. & Haselbacher, A., 2022. "Analytical modeling of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage: Literature review and new models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. He, Xin & Li, ChengChen & Wang, Huanran, 2022. "Thermodynamics analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system integrating compressed air energy storage and gas-steam combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Xu, Wenpan & Zhao, Pan & Gou, Feifei & Liu, Aijie & Wu, Wenze & Wang, Jiangfeng, 2022. "Thermo-economic analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power system based on self-evaporating liquid carbon dioxide energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    6. Liu, Zhan & Yang, Xuqing & Liu, Xu & Wang, Wenbin & Yang, Xiaohu, 2021. "Evaluation of a trigeneration system based on adiabatic compressed air energy storage and absorption heat pump: Thermodynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    7. He, Xin & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Chen, Hao & Li, ChengChen & Ge, Gangqiang & Tao, Feiyue, 2022. "Thermo-conversion of a physical energy storage system with high-energy density: Combination of thermal energy storage and gas-steam combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    8. Xiao, Runke & Yang, Cheng & Qi, Hanjie & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2023. "Synergetic performance of gas turbine combined cycle unit with inlet cooled by quasi-isobaric ACAES exhaust," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    9. Leszczyński, Jacek S. & Gryboś, Dominik & Markowski, Jan, 2023. "Analysis of optimal expansion dynamics in a reciprocating drive for a micro-CAES production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    10. Lawrie Swinfen-Styles & Seamus D. Garvey & Donald Giddings & Bruno Cárdenas & James P. Rouse, 2022. "Analysis of a Wind-Driven Air Compression System Utilising Underwater Compressed Air Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    11. Obara, Shin'ya, 2023. "Energy storage device based on a hybrid system of a CO2 heat pump cycle and a CO2 hydrate heat cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

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