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Experimental demonstration of the hybrid solar receiver combustor

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  • Chinnici, A.
  • Nathan, G.J.
  • Dally, B.B.

Abstract

We report the first-of-a-kind experimental demonstration of a direct hybrid between a solar cavity receiver and combustor, in which the functions of a solar receiver and a combustor are integrated into a single device. The device was built and tested at a nominal capacity of 20-kWth for all the three modes of operation, namely solar-only, combustion-only and mixed-mode (a combination of both solar and combustion). Here, a 5-kWel xenon-arc solar simulator and natural gas were used as the energy sources, while the combustion mode was operated in the Moderate or Intense Low oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion regime to offer low NOx emissions and good heat transfer. The thermal efficiency, heat losses, heat flux distribution within the cavity and pollutant emissions are reported for the solar-only, combustion-only and mixed-modes of operation. The thermal performance was found to be similar in all modes of operation, assuming reasonable heat recovery from the exhaust gas. Since system losses are reduced by integration (e.g. by avoiding start-up and shut-down losses), this confirms that an overall benefit can be derived from the device. Nevertheless, there is a need to manage the significantly different heat flux distribution for the three modes of operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chinnici, A. & Nathan, G.J. & Dally, B.B., 2018. "Experimental demonstration of the hybrid solar receiver combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 426-437.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:224:y:2018:i:c:p:426-437
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nathan, G.J. & Battye, D.L. & Ashman, P.J., 2014. "Economic evaluation of a novel fuel-saver hybrid combining a solar receiver with a combustor for a solar power tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1235-1243.
    2. Ho, Clifford K. & Iverson, Brian D., 2014. "Review of high-temperature central receiver designs for concentrating solar power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 835-846.
    3. Peterseim, Juergen H. & White, Stuart & Tadros, Amir & Hellwig, Udo, 2013. "Concentrated solar power hybrid plants, which technologies are best suited for hybridisation?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 520-532.
    4. Lim, Jin Han & Chinnici, Alfonso & Dally, Bassam B. & Nathan, Graham J., 2016. "Assessment of the potential benefits and constraints of a hybrid solar receiver and combustor operated in the MILD combustion regime," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 735-745.
    5. Lim, Jin Han & Nathan, Graham J. & Hu, Eric & Dally, Bassam B., 2016. "Analytical assessment of a novel hybrid solar tubular receiver and combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 298-307.
    6. Lim, Jin Han & Hu, Eric & Nathan, Graham J., 2016. "Impact of start-up and shut-down losses on the economic benefit of an integrated hybrid solar cavity receiver and combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 10-20.
    7. Jafarian, Mehdi & Arjomandi, Maziar & Nathan, Graham J., 2013. "A hybrid solar and chemical looping combustion system for solar thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 671-678.
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