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Effects of increased spark discharge energy and enhanced in-cylinder turbulence level on lean limits and cycle-to-cycle variations of combustion for SI engine operation

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  • Jung, Dongwon
  • Sasaki, Kosaku
  • Iida, Norimasa

Abstract

Improving the thermal efficiency of spark ignition (SI) engines is strongly required due to its widespread use but considerably less efficiency than that of compression ignition (CI) engines. Although lean SI engine operation can offer substantial improvements of the thermal efficiency relative to that of traditional stoichiometric SI operation, the cycle-to-cycle variations of combustion increase with the level of air dilution, and become unacceptable. For improving the thermal efficiency by extending the lean-stability limit, this study examines the effects of spark discharge energy and in-cylinder turbulence level on lean limits and cycle-to-cycle variations of combustion for SI engine operation. The spark discharge energy was increased by a high-energy inductive ignition system using ten spark coils and the in-cylinder turbulence level was enhanced by a custom adapter installed in the intake port.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung, Dongwon & Sasaki, Kosaku & Iida, Norimasa, 2017. "Effects of increased spark discharge energy and enhanced in-cylinder turbulence level on lean limits and cycle-to-cycle variations of combustion for SI engine operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1467-1477.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:1467-1477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Huang, Shuai & Li, Tie & Zhang, Zhifei & Wang, Linyan & Yu, Xiao & Zheng, Ming & Yang, Rundai & Zhao, Xinwu, 2021. "Influencing factors on the vibrational and rotational temperatures in the spark discharge channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. Yin, Xiaojun & Sun, Nannan & Sun, Ting & Shen, Hongguang & Mehra, Roopesh Kumar & Liu, Junlong & Wang, Ying & Yang, Bo & Zeng, Ke, 2022. "Experimental investigation the effects of spark discharge characteristics on the heavy-duty spark ignition natural gas engine at low load condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    4. Zhang, Zhiyuan & Feng, Huihua & He, Hongwen & Jia, Boru & Zuo, Zhengxing & Liu, Chang & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration of a single/dual cylinder free-piston engine generator prototype: Milestone achieved on system stability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    5. Discepoli, G. & Cruccolini, V. & Ricci, F. & Di Giuseppe, A. & Papi, S. & Grimaldi, C.N., 2020. "Experimental characterisation of the thermal energy released by a Radio-Frequency Corona Igniter in nitrogen and air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    6. Huang, Shuai & Li, Tie & Zhang, Zhifei & Ma, Pengfei, 2019. "Rotational and vibrational temperatures in the spark plasma by various discharge energies and strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Xu, Zidan & Zhang, Yahui & Di, Huanyu & Shen, Tielong, 2019. "Combustion variation control strategy with thermal efficiency optimization for lean combustion in spark-ignition engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Cinzia Tornatore & Magnus Sjöberg, 2021. "Optical Investigation of a Partial Fuel Stratification Strategy to Stabilize Overall Lean Operation of a DISI Engine Fueled with Gasoline and E30," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-32, January.
    9. Jung, Dongwon & Lee, Sejun, 2018. "An investigation on the potential of dedicated exhaust gas recirculation for improving thermal efficiency of stoichiometric and lean spark ignition engine operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1754-1766.
    10. Minh Tien Nguyen & Van Van Luong & Quoc Thai Pham & Minh Tung Phung & Phu Nguu Do, 2022. "Effect of Ignition Energy and Hydrogen Addition on Laminar Flame Speed, Ignition Delay Time, and Flame Rising Time of Lean Methane/Air Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-10, March.
    11. Wei, Haiqiao & Zhang, Ren & Chen, Lin & Pan, Jiaying & Wang, Xuan, 2021. "Effects of high ignition energy on lean combustion characteristics of natural gas using an optical engine with a high compression ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    12. Ghaderi Masouleh, M. & Keskinen, K. & Kaario, O. & Kahila, H. & Wright, Y.M. & Vuorinen, V., 2018. "Flow and thermal field effects on cycle-to-cycle variation of combustion: scale-resolving simulation in a spark ignited simplified engine configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 486-505.
    13. Hua, Jianxiong & Song, Yuntong & Zhou, Lei & Liu, Fengnian & Wei, Haiqiao, 2021. "Operation strategy optimization of lean combustion using turbulent jet ignition at different engine loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Jung, Dongwon & Iida, Norimasa, 2018. "An investigation of multiple spark discharge using multi-coil ignition system for improving thermal efficiency of lean SI engine operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 322-332.
    15. Tsuboi, Seima & Miyokawa, Shinji & Matsuda, Masayoshi & Yokomori, Takeshi & Iida, Norimasa, 2019. "Influence of spark discharge characteristics on ignition and combustion process and the lean operation limit in a spark ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 617-632.
    16. Chang, Ke & Ji, Changwei & Wang, Shuofeng & Yang, Jinxin & Wang, Huaiyu & Meng, Hao & Liu, Dianqing, 2023. "Numerical investigation of the synchronous and asynchronous changes of ignition timing in a double spark plugs direct injection rotary engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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