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Optimal stochastic coordinated scheduling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell-combined heat and power, wind and photovoltaic units in micro grids considering hydrogen storage

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  • Bornapour, Mosayeb
  • Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah
  • Khodabakhshian, Amin
  • Parastegari, Moein

Abstract

Nowadays, renewable energy sources and combined heat and power units are extremely used in micro grids, so it is necessary to schedule these units to improve the performance of the system. In this regard, a stochastic model is proposed in this paper to schedule proton exchange membrane fuel cell-combined heat and power, wind turbines, and photovoltaic units coordinately in a micro grid while considering hydrogen storage. Hydrogen storage strategy is considered for the operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell-combined heat and power units. To consider stochastic generation of renewable energy source units in this paper, a scenario-based method is used. In this method, the uncertainties of electrical market price, the wind speed, and solar irradiance are considered. This stochastic scheduling problem is a mixed integer- nonlinear programming which considers the proposed objective function and variables of coordinated scheduling of PEMFC-CHP, wind turbines and photovoltaic units. It also considers hydrogen storage strategy and converts it to a mixed integer nonlinear problem. In this study a modified firefly algorithm is used to solve the problem. This method is examined on modified 33-bus distributed network as a MG for its performance.

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  • Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Khodabakhshian, Amin & Parastegari, Moein, 2017. "Optimal stochastic coordinated scheduling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell-combined heat and power, wind and photovoltaic units in micro grids considering hydrogen storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 308-322.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:202:y:2017:i:c:p:308-322
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.133
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    5. Firouzmakan, Pouya & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Khodabakhshian, Amin, 2019. "A comprehensive stochastic energy management system of micro-CHP units, renewable energy sources and storage systems in microgrids considering demand response programs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 355-368.
    6. Duan, Ditao & Poursoleiman, Roza, 2021. "Modified teaching-learning-based optimization by orthogonal learning for optimal design of an electric vehicle charging station," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    7. Fan, Liyuan & Li, Chao'en & van Biert, Lindert & Zhou, Shou-Han & Tabish, Asif Nadeem & Mokhov, Anatoli & Aravind, Purushothaman Vellayani & Cai, Weiwei, 2022. "Advances on methane reforming in solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
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    9. Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh & Entezariharsini, Azam, 2018. "Power fluctuation smoothing and loss reduction in grid integrated with thermal-wind-solar-storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 759-769.
    10. Xian Huang & Wentong Ji & Xiaorong Ye & Zhangjie Feng, 2023. "Configuration Planning of Expressway Self-Consistent Energy System Based on Multi-Objective Chance-Constrained Programming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    11. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh, 2019. "Unified energy management and load control in building equipped with wind-solar-battery incorporating electric and hydrogen vehicles under both connected to the grid and islanding modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 919-930.
    12. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
    13. Panah, Payam Ghaebi & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hemmati, Reza & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Charging station Stochastic Programming for Hydrogen/Battery Electric Buses using Multi-Criteria Crow Search Algorithm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    14. Wang, Shubin & Li, Jiabao & Liu, Xinni & Zhao, Erlong & Eghbalian, Nasrin, 2022. "Multi-level charging stations for electric vehicles by considering ancillary generating and storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    15. Firtina-Ertis, Irem & Acar, Canan & Erturk, Ercan, 2020. "Optimal sizing design of an isolated stand-alone hybrid wind-hydrogen system for a zero-energy house," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    16. Hosseinnia, Hamed & Modarresi, Javad & Nazarpour, Daryoush, 2020. "Optimal eco-emission scheduling of distribution network operator and distributed generator owner under employing demand response program," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Mehrjerdi, Hasan, 2020. "Peer-to-peer home energy management incorporating hydrogen storage system and solar generating units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 183-192.

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