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Quantification and location of a renewable gas industry based on digestion of wastes in Ireland

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  • O’Shea, Richard
  • Kilgallon, Ian
  • Wall, David
  • Murphy, Jerry D.

Abstract

Six EU gas grids have a target of 100% substitution of natural gas with renewable gas by 2050. This industry will start with biogas upgraded to biomethane. The biomethane resource and location of waste substrates (such as agricultural slurries, slaughterhouse waste, milk processing waste, and source separated household organic waste) were determined using the most recent spatially explicit data for Ireland. The total biomethane resource was estimated equivalent to: 7.6% of natural gas usage, 7% of energy in transport; 52% of the fuel usage in heavy goods vehicles in 2013. In terms of natural gas usage it corresponded to 26.5% of industrial gas use, and 52% of residential natural gas use. The resource as a source of thermal energy is equivalent to wood chips from 16.5% of arable land under short rotation coppice willow. Thematic maps illustrating the location of each resource were developed to highlight regions of significant biomethane production potential. The regions with the greatest resource of cattle slurry are located in the south and east of the country; sheep manure resources are concentrated on the western seaboard, while the largest biomethane resource from household organic waste is found in urban and city areas (63% of household organic waste biomethane resource).

Suggested Citation

  • O’Shea, Richard & Kilgallon, Ian & Wall, David & Murphy, Jerry D., 2016. "Quantification and location of a renewable gas industry based on digestion of wastes in Ireland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 229-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:175:y:2016:i:c:p:229-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    13. Smyth, Beatrice M. & Smyth, Henry & Murphy, Jerry D., 2011. "Determining the regional potential for a grass biomethane industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2037-2049, June.
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    1. Rajendran, Karthik & Browne, James D. & Murphy, Jerry D., 2019. "What is the level of incentivisation required for biomethane upgrading technologies with carbon capture and reuse?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 951-963.
    2. Gil-Carrera, Laura & Browne, James D. & Kilgallon, Ian & Murphy, Jerry D., 2019. "Feasibility study of an off-grid biomethane mobile solution for agri-waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 471-481.
    3. Keogh, Niamh & Corr, D. & O'Shea, R. & Monaghan, R.F.D., 2022. "The gas grid as a vector for regional decarbonisation - a techno economic case study for biomethane injection and natural gas heavy goods vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    4. Garcia, Natalia Herrero & Mattioli, Andrea & Gil, Aida & Frison, Nicola & Battista, Federico & Bolzonella, David, 2019. "Evaluation of the methane potential of different agricultural and food processing substrates for improved biogas production in rural areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1-10.
    5. Ó Céileachair, Dónal & O'Shea, Richard & Murphy, Jerry D. & Wall, David M., 2021. "Alternative energy management strategies for large industry in non-gas-grid regions using on-farm biomethane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    6. Bhatnagar, N. & Ryan, D. & Murphy, R. & Enright, A.M., 2022. "A comprehensive review of green policy, anaerobic digestion of animal manure and chicken litter feedstock potential – Global and Irish perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    7. O'Shea, Richard & Wall, David M. & Kilgallon, Ian & Browne, James D. & Murphy, Jerry D., 2017. "Assessing the total theoretical, and financially viable, resource of biomethane for injection to a natural gas network in a region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 237-256.
    8. Dennehy, C. & Lawlor, P.G. & Gardiner, G.E. & Jiang, Y. & Shalloo, L. & Zhan, X., 2017. "Stochastic modelling of the economic viability of on-farm co-digestion of pig manure and food waste in Ireland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1528-1537.
    9. O'Shea, Richard & Lin, Richen & Wall, David M. & Browne, James D. & Murphy, Jerry D, 2020. "Using biogas to reduce natural gas consumption and greenhouse gas emissions at a large distillery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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