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Optimizing design of a new zero boil off cryogenic storage tank in microgravity

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  • Liu, Y.W.
  • Liu, X.
  • Yuan, X.Zh.
  • Wang, X.J.

Abstract

Hydrogen plays a vital role in the future energy system, especially for spacecraft and fuel cell vehicle. In order to avoid the venting during the liquid hydrogen storage and decrease energy loss in space application, this paper presents a numerical study of the thermal performance of a hydrogen storage tank with nozzle injection and its improvement – a guide tube. Compared with the previous storage tank without guide tube, the chilling performance of the new storage system is enhanced since the guide tube improves the heat transfer and reduces the stagnant region to meliorate the flow circulation. Distribution profiles of temperature and velocity in the storage tank have been attained to evaluate the chilling performance. The key geometric parameters are further optimized by analyzing a series of cases under different geometry settings, from which the optimized ranges of dimensionless parameters have been obtained and studied respectively. This research provides guidelines for geometrical optimization of the liquid hydrogen cryogenic storage tank, and it helps to improve the chilling performance of the storage tank and promote the utilization of hydrogen energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Y.W. & Liu, X. & Yuan, X.Zh. & Wang, X.J., 2016. "Optimizing design of a new zero boil off cryogenic storage tank in microgravity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1678-1686.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:1678-1686
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoffman, Peter, 1994. "Hydrogen--the optimum chemical fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(2-3), pages 183-199.
    2. Zhang, Xiaosong & Jin, Hongguang, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of chemical-looping hydrogen generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 800-807.
    3. Shaeri, M.R. & Yaghoubi, M. & Jafarpur, K., 2009. "Heat transfer analysis of lateral perforated fin heat sinks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2019-2029, October.
    4. Williams, Laurence O. & Spond, Dale E., 1980. "A storage tank for vehicular storage of liquid hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 99-112, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Kai & Dubey, Swapnil & Choo, Fook Hoong & Duan, Fei, 2016. "Modelling of pulse tube refrigerators with inertance tube and mass-spring feedback mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 172-183.
    2. Duan, Zhongdi & Wang, Jianhu & Yuan, Yuchao & Tang, Wenyong & Xue, Hongxiang, 2023. "Near-wall thermal regulation for cryogenic storage by adsorbent coating: Modelling and pore-scale investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    3. Cao, Qiang & Sun, Zheng & Li, Zimu & Luan, Mingkai & Tang, Xiao & Li, Peng & Jiang, Zhenhua & Wei, Li, 2019. "Reduction of real gas losses with a DC flow in the regenerator of the refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 139-146.

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