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Optimal and rule-based control strategies for energy flexibility in buildings with PV

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  • Salpakari, Jyri
  • Lund, Peter

Abstract

PV installations in buildings can utilize different on-site flexibility resources to balance mismatch in electricity production and demand. This paper studies cost-optimal and rule-based control for buildings with PV, employing a heat pump, thermal and electrical storage and shiftable loads as flexibility sources to increase the value of PV for the prosumer. The cost-optimal control minimizes variable electricity cost employing market data on electricity price and optionally constrains grid feed-in to zero; the rule-based control aims at maximizing PV self-consumption. The flexibility strategies are combined into a simulation model to analyze different system configurations over a full year.

Suggested Citation

  • Salpakari, Jyri & Lund, Peter, 2016. "Optimal and rule-based control strategies for energy flexibility in buildings with PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 425-436.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:161:y:2016:i:c:p:425-436
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.036
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