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Performance analysis of a prototype small scale electricity-producing biomass cooking stove

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  • O’Shaughnessy, S.M.
  • Deasy, M.J.
  • Doyle, J.V.
  • Robinson, A.J.

Abstract

An electrical generator has been integrated with a locally produced, biomass-fed clay cooking stove in rural Malawi. The generator produces small amounts of electricity based on the thermoelectric effect. Five demonstrator stoves were deployed into a rural community in the Balaka district for up to 6months. This study investigates the power generation performance of the devices over the first 80days of the field trial. It was determined that the users were able to charge mobile phones, lights and radios from the generator stoves. The power generating performance of the stoves deteriorated slightly over the 80day period. The was due to the effects of thermal cycling on the generator system as a whole which caused eventual drying out of the thermal paste and a loosening of the clamping nuts which reduces clamping pressure and power output. One stove failed due to a mechanical problem. It was found that the power produced significantly exceeded the power consumed in most cases, which indicates an over-supply. It appears that 3Wh is sufficient to meet the average daily electrical power requirements for the participants in this study. The data obtained from the field trial has been used to inform a redesign of the device for a second field trial.

Suggested Citation

  • O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Deasy, M.J. & Doyle, J.V. & Robinson, A.J., 2015. "Performance analysis of a prototype small scale electricity-producing biomass cooking stove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 566-576.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:156:y:2015:i:c:p:566-576
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Kütt, Lauri & Millar, John & Karttunen, Antti & Lehtonen, Matti & Karppinen, Maarit, 2018. "Thermoelectric applications for energy harvesting in domestic applications and micro-production units. Part I: Thermoelectric concepts, domestic boilers and biomass stoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 519-544.
    4. Compadre Torrecilla, Marcos & Montecucco, Andrea & Siviter, Jonathan & Knox, Andrew R. & Strain, Andrew, 2019. "Novel model and maximum power tracking algorithm for thermoelectric generators operated under constant heat flux," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Hongkun Lv & Guoneng Li & Youqu Zheng & Jiangen Hu & Jian Li, 2018. "Compact Water-Cooled Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Based on a Portable Gas Stove," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Guoneng, Li & Youqu, Zheng & Hongkun, Lv & Jiangen, Hu & Jian, Li & Wenwen, Guo, 2020. "Micro combined heat and power system based on stove-powered thermoelectric generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 160-171.
    7. Li, Guo-neng & Zhang, Shuai & Zheng, You-qu & Zhu, Ling-yun & Guo, Wen-wen, 2018. "Experimental study on a stove-powered thermoelectric generator (STEG) with self starting fan cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 502-512.
    8. Li, Guoneng & Zheng, Youqu & Hu, Jiangen & Guo, Wenwen, 2019. "Experiments and a simplified theoretical model for a water-cooled, stove-powered thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 437-448.
    9. Torrecilla, Marcos Compadre & Montecucco, Andrea & Siviter, Jonathan & Strain, Andrew & Knox, Andrew R., 2018. "Transient response of a thermoelectric generator to load steps under constant heat flux," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 293-303.
    10. Montecucco, A. & Siviter, J. & Knox, A.R., 2017. "Combined heat and power system for stoves with thermoelectric generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1336-1342.

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