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Characterization of acid hydrolysis of sisal

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  • Lima, Clebson S.S.
  • Conceição, Marta M.
  • Silva, Flávio L.H.
  • Lima, Ezenildo E.
  • Conrado, Líbia S.
  • Leão, Douglas A.S.

Abstract

The present study aimed to characterize and evaluate the hydrolysis of sisal fibers for ethanol production. Acid hydrolysis of the fiber was performed and main products determined were xylose and glucose. However, xylose and arabinose (pentoses) are not fermented by the conventional yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Prehydrolysis at 105°C was efficient, removing most of the pentoses. The main product formed in acid hydrolysis at 160°C was glucose, which can be metabolized by the yeast S. cerevisiae through alcoholic fermentation. In these conditions ethanol was produced with 92% conversion of initial total reducing sugars (0.47g/g of ethanol yield). Sisal has potential as a raw material for ethanol production since it is not a food source, has high cellulose content and low biomass cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Lima, Clebson S.S. & Conceição, Marta M. & Silva, Flávio L.H. & Lima, Ezenildo E. & Conrado, Líbia S. & Leão, Douglas A.S., 2013. "Characterization of acid hydrolysis of sisal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 254-259.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:254-259
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.061
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    1. Cao, Jing & Yang, Jian & Yang, Yishuo & Wang, Zhaomei, 2021. "Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of sisal waste by sequential pretreatment with UV-catalyzed alkaline hydrogen peroxide and ionic liquid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1157-1165.
    2. Zhu, Shengdong & Huang, Wenjing & Huang, Wangxiang & Wang, Ke & Chen, Qiming & Wu, Yuanxin, 2015. "Pretreatment of rice straw for ethanol production by a two-step process using dilute sulfuric acid and sulfomethylation reagent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 190-196.
    3. Singh, Shuchi & Khanna, Swati & Moholkar, Vijayanand S. & Goyal, Arun, 2014. "Screening and optimization of pretreatments for Parthenium hysterophorus as feedstock for alcoholic biofuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 195-206.
    4. Claudio Quiñones-Cerna & Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Soto & Gabriela Barraza-Jáuregui & Johnny Huanes-Carranza & José Alfredo Cruz-Monzón & Wilmer Ugarte-López & Fernando Hurtado-Butrón & Fanny Samanamud-Mo, 2024. "Bioconversion of Agroindustrial Asparagus Waste into Bacterial Cellulose by Komagataeibacter rhaeticus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.

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    Keywords

    Ethanol; Sisal fiber; Biomass;
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