IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/apmaco/v458y2023ics0096300323004162.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The impact of labor subsidy, taxation and corruption on individual behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Han, Dun
  • He, Youxin

Abstract

In this study, the effects of labor subsidy, taxation, and corruption mechanism on individual behavior are examined within the context of the public goods game. A specific focus is placed on the investigation of how individuals can obtain labor subsidies through the implementation of reward and punishment strategies based on taxation. The findings reveal that a moderate labor subsidy value fosters stable alliances between cooperators and executors, effectively excluding defectors, and this system remains robust under high tax levels. Additionally, it is noted that only the incentive provided by the reward mechanism can facilitate the invasion of defectors. Intuitively, the presence of a corruption mechanism exerts minimal influence on the average level of individual behavior when executors receive increased labor subsidies.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Dun & He, Youxin, 2023. "The impact of labor subsidy, taxation and corruption on individual behavior," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:458:y:2023:i:c:s0096300323004162
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2023.128247
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300323004162
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.amc.2023.128247?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Xiaofeng & Perc, Matjaž, 2021. "Emergence of cooperation in spatial social dilemmas with expulsion," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 402(C).
    2. Li, MingYuan & Kang, HongWei & Sun, XingPing & Shen, Yong & Chen, QingYi, 2022. "Replicator dynamics of public goods game with tax-based punishment," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Han, Dun & Yan, Shuting & Li, Dandan, 2019. "The evolutionary public goods game model with punishment mechanism in an activity-driven network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 254-259.
    4. Liu, Linjie & Chen, Xiaojie, 2022. "Effects of interconnections among corruption, institutional punishment, and economic factors on the evolution of cooperation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 425(C).
    5. Hanlon, Michelle & Heitzman, Shane, 2010. "A review of tax research," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 127-178, December.
    6. Shi, Zhenyu & Wei, Wei & Zheng, Hongwei & Zheng, Zhiming, 2023. "Bidirectional supervision: An effective method to suppress corruption and defection under the third party punishment mechanism of donation games," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 450(C).
    7. Muthukrishna, Michael & Francois, Patrick & Pourahmadi, Shayan & Henrich, Joseph, 2017. "Corrupting cooperation and how anti-corruption strategies may backfire," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83544, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Wang, Qiang & He, Nanrong & Chen, Xiaojie, 2018. "Replicator dynamics for public goods game with resource allocation in large populations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 328(C), pages 162-170.
    9. Feng, Sinan & Liu, Xuesong & Dong, Yida, 2022. "Limited punishment pool may promote cooperation in the public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    10. Lv, Shaojie & Song, Feifei, 2022. "Particle swarm intelligence and the evolution of cooperation in the spatial public goods game with punishment," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 412(C).
    11. Michael Muthukrishna & Patrick Francois & Shayan Pourahmadi & Joseph Henrich, 2017. "Corrupting cooperation and how anti-corruption strategies may backfire," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 1(7), pages 1-5, July.
    12. Qiu, Larry D. & Tao, Zhigang, 1998. "Policy on international R&D cooperation: Subsidy or tax?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(9), pages 1727-1750, November.
    13. Macrae, John, 1982. "Underdevelopment and the economics of corruption: A game theory approach," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 10(8), pages 677-687, August.
    14. Quan, Ji & Cui, Shihui & Chen, Wenman & Wang, Xianjia, 2023. "Reputation-based probabilistic punishment on the evolution of cooperation in the spatial public goods game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 441(C).
    15. Li, Dandan & Zhou, Kai & Sun, Mei & Han, Dun, 2023. "Investigating the effectiveness of individuals’ historical memory for the evolution of the prisoner’s dilemma game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    16. Lee, Hsuan-Wei & Cleveland, Colin & Szolnoki, Attila, 2022. "Mercenary punishment in structured populations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 417(C).
    17. Isabel Busom & Beatriz Corchuelo & Ester Martínez-Ros, 2014. "Tax incentives… or subsidies for business R&D?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 571-596, October.
    18. İzgi, Burhaneddin & Özkaya, Murat & Üre, Nazım Kemal & Perc, Matjaž, 2023. "Extended matrix norm method: Applications to bimatrix games and convergence results," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 438(C).
    19. Li, Wen-Jing & Chen, Zhi & Wang, Jun & Jiang, Luo-Luo & Perc, Matjaž, 2023. "Social mobility and network reciprocity shape cooperation in collaborative networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    20. Wang, Qiuling & Meng, Haoran & Gao, Bo, 2019. "Spontaneous punishment promotes cooperation in public good game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 183-187.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wu, Yu’e & Zhang, Zhipeng & Yang, Guoli & Liu, Haixin & Zhang, Qingfeng, 2022. "Evolution of cooperation driven by diversity on a double-layer square lattice," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Liu, Linjie & Chen, Xiaojie, 2022. "Effects of interconnections among corruption, institutional punishment, and economic factors on the evolution of cooperation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 425(C).
    3. Shuo Wang & Zhuang Li & Weidong Li & Hua Jiang, 2022. "Continuous Spatial Public Goods Game Based on Particle Swarm Optimization with Memory Stability," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Giorgio Gulino & Federico Masera, 2021. "Contagious Dishonesty: Corruption Scandals and Supermarket Theft," Working Papers 1267, Barcelona School of Economics.
    5. Wang, Chaoqian & Sun, Chengbin, 2023. "Public goods game across multilayer populations with different densities," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Bicchieri, Cristina & Dimant, Eugen & Xiao, Erte, 2021. "Deviant or wrong? The effects of norm information on the efficacy of punishment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 209-235.
    7. Lee, Hsuan-Wei & Cleveland, Colin & Szolnoki, Attila, 2023. "Restoring spatial cooperation with myopic agents in a three-strategy social dilemma," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    8. Cristina Bicchieri & Eugen Dimant & Simon Gächter & Daniele Nosenzo, 2020. "Observability, Social Proximity, and the Erosion of Norm Compliance," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 009, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    9. Ernst Fehr & Tony Williams, 2017. "Social norms, endogenous sorting and the culture of cooperation," ECON - Working Papers 267, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Apr 2018.
    10. Wang, Chaoqian & Szolnoki, Attila, 2022. "Involution game with spatio-temporal heterogeneity of social resources," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 430(C).
    11. Sun, Ketian & Liu, Yang & Chen, Xiaojie & Szolnoki, Attila, 2022. "Evolution of trust in a hierarchical population with punishing investors," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    12. Sun, Xingping & Li, Mingyuan & Kang, Hongwei & Shen, Yong & Chen, Qingyi, 2023. "Combined effect of pure punishment and reward in the public goods game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 445(C).
    13. Jun Qian & Tongda Zhang & Xiao Sun & Yueting Chai, 2023. "The coordination of collective and individual solutions in risk-resistant scenarios," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 96(2), pages 1-15, February.
    14. Shuguang Jiang & Marie Claire Villeval, 2022. "Dishonesty in Developing Countries -What Can We Learn From Experiments?," Working Papers hal-03899654, HAL.
    15. Wang, Mengyao & Pan, Qiuhui & He, Mingfeng, 2020. "The interplay of behaviors and attitudes in public goods game considering environmental investment," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 382(C).
    16. Wang, Shengxian & Chen, Xiaojie & Xiao, Zhilong & Szolnoki, Attila, 2022. "Decentralized incentives for general well-being in networked public goods game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 431(C).
    17. Lee, Hsuan-Wei & Cleveland, Colin & Szolnoki, Attila, 2023. "Group-size dependent synergy in heterogeneous populations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    18. Abbink, Klaus & Ryvkin, Dmitry & Serra, Danila, 2020. "Corrupt police," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 101-119.
      • Klaus Abbink & Dmitry Ryvkin & Danila Serra, 2018. "Corrupt police," Working Papers wp2018_09_01, Department of Economics, Florida State University, revised Sep 2018.
    19. Fehr, Ernst & Williams, Tony, 2017. "Creating an Efficient Culture of Cooperation," IZA Discussion Papers 11131, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    20. Shen, Yong & Lei, Wei & Kang, Hongwei & Li, Mingyuan & Sun, Xingping & Chen, Qingyi, 2023. "Evolutionary dynamics of public goods game with tax-based rewarding cooperators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:458:y:2023:i:c:s0096300323004162. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/applied-mathematics-and-computation .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.