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Effects of phosphorus-fertigation on emitter clogging in drip irrigation system with saline water

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  • Muhammad, Tahir
  • Zhou, Bo
  • Liu, Zeyuan
  • Chen, Xiuzhi
  • Li, Yunkai

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for crop production. Drip irrigation (DI) system, mainly because of its high precision, allows effective application of water-soluble P-fertilizers. However, consecutive input of P-fertilizer would react with ions in the water source, especially when using the saline water containing high concentration of ions. Consequently, the integration of P fertilizer and saline water results in more complicated and serious DI emitter clogging, which may damage the whole irrigation system. Therefore, an in-situ field study was conducted to study the impacts of saline water concentrations (2 g L−1 and 4 g L-1) and water-soluble P-fertilizer types (urea phosphate, UP; and mono-potassium phosphate, MKP) on DI system performance. The results indicated that both UP and MKP application aggravated the emitter clogging process, and decreased the system discharge variation ratio (Dra) and Christiansen coefficient of uniformity (CU) by 2.62 %–11.7 % and 1.89 %–7.94 %, respectively. UP treatments performed better than MKP treatments in anti-clogging abilities, as it increased the DI system Dra (4.81 %–5.78 %) and CU (2.98 %–3.59 %). Besides, the impacts were significantly enhanced by higher water salinity. The system performance indicators were closely related to the chemical precipitations inside emitters, especially the relative contents and variations of the primary components (carbonates, quartz and silicates). UP performed better than MKP mainly because it lowered water pH and thus significantly reduced precipitation. Overall, clogging parameters (Dra and CU), clogging substances and the components of fertigation treatments all showed positive linear correlations with controlled treatments that without fertilizer applied (CK_2 and CK_4). The slopes of the fitting curves and significance analysis results combined demonstrated that, the water salinity had larger impact on emitter clogging process than fertilizer types. Present study offered references to fertilizer application using saline water to maintain drip irrigation system’s benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of phosphorus-fertigation on emitter clogging in drip irrigation system with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:243:y:2021:i:c:s0378377420301232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jalali, Vahidreza & Asadi Kapourchal, Safoora & Homaee, Mehdi, 2017. "Evaluating performance of macroscopic water uptake models at productive growth stages of durum wheat under saline conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 13-21.
    2. Peragón, J.M. & Pérez-Latorre, F.J. & Delgado, A., 2017. "A GIS-based tool for integrated management of clogging risk and nitrogen fertilization in drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 86-95.
    3. Li, Yunkai & Pan, Jiachong & Chen, Xiuzhi & Xue, Song & Feng, Ji & Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo, 2019. "Dynamic effects of chemical precipitates on drip irrigation system clogging using water with high sediment and salt loads," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 833-842.
    4. Chen, Ming & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Liu, Shi-ping, 2009. "Drip irrigation with saline water for oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1766-1772, December.
    5. Yuan, Chengfu & Feng, Shaoyuan & Huo, Zailin & Ji, Quanyi, 2019. "Effects of deficit irrigation with saline water on soil water-salt distribution and water use efficiency of maize for seed production in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 424-432.
    6. Puig-Bargués, J. & Arbat, G. & Elbana, M. & Duran-Ros, M. & Barragán, J. & de Cartagena, F. Ramírez & Lamm, F.R., 2010. "Effect of flushing frequency on emitter clogging in microirrigation with effluents," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 883-891, June.
    7. Liu, Zeyuan & Xiao, Yang & Li, Yunkai & Zhou, Bo & Feng, Ji & Han, Siqi & Muhammad, Tahir, 2019. "Influence of operating pressure on emitter anti-clogging performance of drip irrigation system with high-sediment water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 174-184.
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    1. Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Puig-Bargu´es, Jaume & Ding, Can & Li, Shuqin & Manan, Irum & Zhou, Yunpeng & Liu, Zeyuan & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Assessment of emitter clogging with multiple fouling and root intrusion in sub-surface drip irrigation during 5-year sugarcane growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Hou, Peng & Xiao, Yang & Muhammad, Tahir & Zhou, Bo & Song, Peng & Zhou, Yunpeng & Han, Siqi & Wen, Jiaxin & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Multi-factorial failure of pressure-compensating emitters in drip fertigation systems: An in-situ sampling investigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Liu, Zeyuan & Ma, Changjian & Xiao, Yang & Lili, Zhangzhong & Muhammad, Tahir & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Application of chelated fertilizers to mitigate organic-inorganic fouling in brackish water drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    4. Wang, Yayu & Muhammad, Tahir & Liu, Zeyuan & Liang, Hongbang & Wang, Xingpeng & Wang, Zhenhua & Ma, Changjian & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Chelated copper reduces yet manganese fertilizer increases calcium-silica fouling in brackish water drip irrigation systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Muhammad, Tahir & Xiao, Yang & Puig-Bargués, Jaume & Liu, Wenchao & Liu, Zeyuan & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yunkai, 2021. "Effects of coupling multiple factors on CaCO3 fouling in agricultural saline water distribution systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    6. Xiao, Yang & Ma, Changjian & Li, Mengyao & Zhangzhong, Lili & Song, Peng & Li, Yunkai, 2023. "Interaction and adaptation of phosphorus fertilizer and calcium ion in drip irrigation systems: the perspective of emitter clogging," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    7. Kaili Shi & Lili Zhangzhong & Furong Han & Shirui Zhang & Rui Guo & Xueying Yao, 2023. "Reducing Emitter Clogging in Drip Fertigation Systems by Magnetization Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    8. Petit, Julien & García, Sílvia Mas & Molle, Bruno & Bendoula, Ryad & Ait-Mouheb, Nassim, 2022. "Methods for drip irrigation clogging detection, analysis and understanding: State of the art and perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    9. Wang, Yayu & Muhammad, Tahir & Liu, Zeyuan & Ma, Changjian & Zhang, Changsheng & Wang, Zhenhua & He, Xin & Li, Yunkai, 2022. "Compounding with humic acid improved nutrient uniformity in drip fertigation system using brackish water: The perspective of emitter clogging," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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