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Stomatal aperture rather than nitrogen nutrition determined water use efficiency of tomato plants under nitrogen fertigation

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  • Wang, Chao
  • Wu, Shuxia
  • Tankari, Moussa
  • Zhang, Ximei
  • Li, Li
  • Gong, Daozhi
  • Hao, Weiping
  • Zhang, Yanqing
  • Mei, Xurong
  • Wang, Yufei
  • Liu, Fulai
  • Wang, Yaosheng

Abstract

Fertigation can improve water use efficiency (WUE) compared with conventional separate supply of water and fertilizers to plants. Yet the mechanisms underlying the improved WUE under fertigation remain largely elusive. Therefore, the impact of water and nitrogen (N) on leaf gas exchange, plant water relations, ABA signaling and WUE as well as leaf δ13C and δ18O were investigated in order to unravel how water and N modulate plant WUE. Results showed that reduced soil water regimes under N fertigation caused partial closure of stomata via decreased plant water status and intensified root-to-shoot ABA signaling, resulting in improved intrinsic WUE (WUEi). Decreased soil water regimes increased plant WUE (WUEp) and leaf δ13C, and the increased leaf δ13C was due to reduced gs and/or higher specific leaf N content enhanced photosynthetic capacity. Leaf δ18O and δ13C further indicated that the significant increase in leaf δ13C under the reduced water regimes was caused primarily by reductions in gs compared with N nutrition. Therefore, gs rather than N nutrition predominated regulation of plant WUE under fertigation. Moderate soil water regimes with sufficient N supply are recommended for fertigation in terms of achieving high fresh fruit yield, WUE and nutrient uptake.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Chao & Wu, Shuxia & Tankari, Moussa & Zhang, Ximei & Li, Li & Gong, Daozhi & Hao, Weiping & Zhang, Yanqing & Mei, Xurong & Wang, Yufei & Liu, Fulai & Wang, Yaosheng, 2018. "Stomatal aperture rather than nitrogen nutrition determined water use efficiency of tomato plants under nitrogen fertigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 94-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:94-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ma, Haiyang & Li, Li & Liu, Siru & Shi, Weiqi & Wang, Chao & Zhao, Qiufang & Cui, Ningbo & Wang, Yaosheng, 2022. "Physiological response, phytohormone signaling, biomass production and water use efficiency of the CAM plant Ananas comosus under different water and nitrogen regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Li, Li & Wang, Yaosheng & Liu, Fulai, 2021. "Alternate partial root-zone N-fertigation increases water use efficiency and N uptake of barley at elevated CO2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Guo, Lili & Bornø, Marie Louise & Niu, Wenquan & Liu, Fulai, 2021. "Biochar amendment improves shoot biomass of tomato seedlings and sustains water relations and leaf gas exchange rates under different irrigation and nitrogen regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Li, Haoru & Mei, Xurong & Wang, Jiandong & Huang, Feng & Hao, Weiping & Li, Baoguo, 2021. "Drip fertigation significantly increased crop yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency with respect to traditional irrigation and fertilization practices: A meta-analysis in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

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