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Modeling growth response to soil water availability simulated by HYDRUS for a mature triploid Populus tomentosa plantation located on the North China Plain

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  • Xi, Benye
  • Bloomberg, Mark
  • Watt, Michael S.
  • Wang, Ye
  • Jia, Liming

Abstract

To establish the methodological basis for developing optimal irrigation strategies for increasing the productivity of triploid Populus tomentosa plantations using modelling methods, the accuracy of HYDRUS models for simulating one-dimensional (HYDRUS-1D) soil water dynamics under rainfed natural conditions (NC), and two-dimensional soil water dynamics (HYDRUS (2D/3D)) under subsurface drip irrigated (SDI) conditions was evaluated using field data. The relationship between tree growth and soil water availability (rθ) at different depths, which has not been thoroughly investigated in poplar plantations, was also examined. In general, the average soil water content (θ) in different soil layers predicted by both HYDRUS models and the θ within the two-dimensional domain around drippers predicted by HYDRUS (2D/3D) agreed well with the observed values. Under both treatments, the rθ increased with depth and was most variable in the surface 30cm soil. The amount of variation in basal area at breast height (ABH) growth explained by rθ in various soil layers ranged widely, suggesting that soil water at different soil depths made different contributions to the variation in growth. The proportion of variation in ABH growth explained by average rθ was highest (R2=0.709) in the 0–30cm layer, and decreased with increasing integrated depth of the root-zone. Tree growth was unconstrained when the rθ of the 0–30cm layer was above 0.7. Based on these results, it can be concluded that HYDRUS-1D and HYDRUS (2D/3D) can be used as tools to accurately simulate long-term soil water dynamics in P. tomentosa plantations, at least in sites with similar characteristics to ours. HYDRUS modeling can be used to assess the impacts of rθ on productivity of mature P. tomentosa plantations. This study also shows that monitoring soil moisture of the surface soil provides a robust means for predicting tree growth of P. tomentosa plantations at sites with similar soil to ours.

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  • Xi, Benye & Bloomberg, Mark & Watt, Michael S. & Wang, Ye & Jia, Liming, 2016. "Modeling growth response to soil water availability simulated by HYDRUS for a mature triploid Populus tomentosa plantation located on the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 243-254.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:176:y:2016:i:c:p:243-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.06.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Phogat, V. & Skewes, Mark A. & Mahadevan, M. & Cox, J.W., 2013. "Evaluation of soil plant system response to pulsed drip irrigation of an almond tree under sustained stress conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1-11.
    2. Xi, Benye & Wang, Ye & Jia, Liming & Bloomberg, Mark & Li, Guangde & Di, Nan, 2013. "Characteristics of fine root system and water uptake in a triploid Populus tomentosa plantation in the North China Plain: Implications for irrigation water management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 83-92.
    3. Sokalska, D.I. & Haman, D.Z. & Szewczuk, A. & Sobota, J. & Deren, D., 2009. "Spatial root distribution of mature apple trees under drip irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(6), pages 917-924, June.
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    1. Li, Doudou & Liu, Jinqiang & Verhoef, Anne & Xi, Benye & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2021. "Understanding the relationship between biomass production and water use of Populus tomentosa trees throughout an entire short-rotation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
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    5. Di, Nan & Yang, Shangjin & Liu, Yang & Fan, Yunxiang & Duan, Jie & Nadezhdina, Nadezhda & Li, Ximeng & Xi, Benye, 2022. "Soil-moisture-dependent nocturnal water use strategy and its responses to meteorological factors in a seasonal-arid poplar plantation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    6. Giulio Sperandio & Mauro Pagano & Andrea Acampora & Vincenzo Civitarese & Carla Cedrola & Paolo Mattei & Roberto Tomasone, 2022. "Deficit Irrigation for Efficiency and Water Saving in Poplar Plantations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, October.
    7. He, Qinsi & Li, Sien & Kang, Shaozhong & Yang, Hanbo & Qin, Shujing, 2018. "Simulation of water balance in a maize field under film-mulching drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 252-260.
    8. Guo, Youzheng & Ma, Yingjun & Ding, Changjun & Di, Nan & Liu, Yang & Tan, Jianbiao & Zhang, Shusen & Yu, Weichen & Gao, Guixi & Duan, Jie & Xi, Benye & Li, Ximeng, 2023. "Plant hydraulics provide guidance for irrigation management in mature polar plantation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Zhang, Yuwen & Ding, Changjun & Liu, Yan & Li, Shan & Li, Ximeng & Xi, Benye & Duan, Jie, 2023. "Xylem anatomical and hydraulic traits vary within crown but not respond to water and nitrogen addition in Populus tomentosa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    10. Li, Doudou & Fernández, José Enrique & Li, Xin & Xi, Benye & Jia, Liming & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2020. "Tree growth patterns and diagnosis of water status based on trunk diameter fluctuations in fast-growing Populus tomentosa plantations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. He, Yuelin & Xi, Benye & Li, Guangde & Wang, Ye & Jia, Liming & Zhao, Dehai, 2021. "Influence of drip irrigation, nitrogen fertigation, and precipitation on soil water and nitrogen distribution, tree seasonal growth and nitrogen uptake in young triploid poplar (Populus tomentosa) pla," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    12. He, Yuelin & Li, Guangde & Xi, Benye & Zhao, Hui & Jia, Liming, 2022. "Fine root plasticity of young Populus tomentosa plantations under drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    13. Zhou, Hong & Zhao, Wen zhi, 2019. "Modeling soil water balance and irrigation strategies in a flood-irrigated wheat-maize rotation system. A case in dry climate, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 286-302.
    14. Yunquan Zhang & Peiling Yang, 2023. "A Simulation-Based Optimization Model for Control of Soil Salinization in the Hetao Irrigation District, Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.

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