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Spatial root distribution of mature apple trees under drip irrigation system

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  • Sokalska, D.I.
  • Haman, D.Z.
  • Szewczuk, A.
  • Sobota, J.
  • Deren, D.

Abstract

The study was undertaken in order to quantify the effect of 12-year irrigation by drip emitters placed on one side of the tree trunk on the rooting pattern of Gloster apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh) grafted on M26 rootstock under the conditions of south-west Poland. The orchard was established in 1994 and since 1995 was drip irrigated under three treatments: V0 - without irrigation (control), V1 - intensive irrigation, and V2 - economical irrigation. In March 2007, after 12 years of irrigation, a profile trench observation method was used to map the number and the location of root distribution in clay loam (Luvisol) soil. The root system architecture was largely affected by irrigation. In case of the trees irrigated intensively (V1), the study showed asymmetry in the distribution of roots of diameter

Suggested Citation

  • Sokalska, D.I. & Haman, D.Z. & Szewczuk, A. & Sobota, J. & Deren, D., 2009. "Spatial root distribution of mature apple trees under drip irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(6), pages 917-924, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:6:p:917-924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gong, Daozhi & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Lu & Du, Taisheng & Yao, Limin, 2006. "A two-dimensional model of root water uptake for single apple trees and its verification with sap flow and soil water content measurements," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 119-129, May.
    2. Green, S. R. & Clothier, B. E. & McLeod, D. J., 1997. "The response of sap flow in apple roots to localised irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 63-78, May.
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    2. Ding, Wenbin & Wang, Fei & Dong, Yunyun & Jin, Kai & Cong, Chenyu & Han, Jianqiao & Ge, Wenyan, 2021. "Effects of rainwater harvesting system on soil moisture in rain-fed orchards on the Chinese Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
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    6. Song, Xiaolin & Gao, Xiaodong & Zhao, Xining & Wu, Pute & Dyck, Miles, 2017. "Spatial distribution of soil moisture and fine roots in rain-fed apple orchards employing a Rainwater Collection and Infiltration (RWCI) system on the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 170-177.
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    10. Hardie, Marcus & Green, Steve & Oliver, Garth & Swarts, Nigel & Clothier, Brent & Gentile, Roberta & Close, Dugald, 2022. "Measuring and modelling nitrate fluxes in a mature commercial apple orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    11. Dong, Shide & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin, 2021. "Establishing an ecological forest system of salt-tolerant plants in heavily saline wasteland using the drip-irrigation reclamation method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. Y. Wang & S. Travers & M.G. Bertelsen & K. Thorup-Kristensen & K.K. Petersen & F. Liu, 2014. "Effect of root pruning and irrigation regimes on pear tree: growth, yield and yield components," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 41(1), pages 34-43.
    13. Guo, Fu-Xing & Wang, Yan-Ping & Hou, Ting-Ting & Zhang, Lin-Sen & Mu, Yan & Wu, Fu-yong, 2021. "Variation of soil moisture and fine roots distribution adopts rainwater collection, infiltration promoting and soil anti-seepage system (RCIP-SA) in hilly apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

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