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Effects of long-term summer deficit irrigation on ‘Navelina’ citrus trees

Author

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  • Gasque, María
  • Martí, Pau
  • Granero, Beatriz
  • González-Altozano, Pablo

Abstract

The effects of long-term summer deficit irrigation (RDI) strategies on ‘Navelina’ orange trees (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) were assessed in a drip-irrigated commercial orchard located in Senyera (Valencia, Spain). Three irrigation treatments were applied during five consecutive years (2007–2011): a control treatment, without restriction, and two RDI treatments, in which the water reduction was applied during the summer (initial fruit enlargement phase). During the first three seasons, the trees under the control treatment received 110% of the theoretically required irrigation dose (ID), and the RDI treatments received 40% and 60% of the full ID during the deficit period. During the last two years of the study, the control treatment was irrigated at 100% of the ID and the amount of water applied in the RDI treatments was additionally decreased 20% from the reduced ID of the preceding years. The crop’s response to summer deficit irrigation was analysed in relation to tree water status, which was assessed by relying on midday stem water potential (Ψst). The lowest Ψst values were reached, as expected, at the end of the water deficit period and with the most stressed treatment. These minimum Ψst values ranged between −1.6MPa in 2008 and −2.5MPa in 2010. In most occasions, the trees under RDI treatments showed a fast hydric recovery and had completely re-hydrated one week after restarting irrigation. Summer RDI treatments did not cause negative effects on either the amount or on the quality of the yield if the threshold value of Ψst=−2.0MPa was not surpassed. According to the results, it can be concluded that long-term RDI strategies may be applied successfully on Navelina orange trees during summer without negatively affecting the studied parameters while allowing water savings between 12% and 27%.

Suggested Citation

  • Gasque, María & Martí, Pau & Granero, Beatriz & González-Altozano, Pablo, 2016. "Effects of long-term summer deficit irrigation on ‘Navelina’ citrus trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 140-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:169:y:2016:i:c:p:140-147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.02.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ballester, C. & Castel, J. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Castel, J.R., 2011. "Response of Clementina de Nules citrus trees to summer deficit irrigation. Yield components and fruit composition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(6), pages 1027-1032, April.
    2. Pérez-Pérez, J.G. & Robles, J.M. & Botía, P., 2009. "Influence of deficit irrigation in phase III of fruit growth on fruit quality in 'lane late' sweet orange," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(6), pages 969-974, June.
    3. Girona, J. & Mata, M. & Marsal, J., 2005. "Regulated deficit irrigation during the kernel-filling period and optimal irrigation rates in almond," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 152-167, July.
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    6. Hueso, Juan J. & Cuevas, Julián, 2010. "Ten consecutive years of regulated deficit irrigation probe the sustainability and profitability of this water saving strategy in loquat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 645-650, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jamshidi, Sajad & Zand-Parsa, Shahrokh & Kamgar-Haghighi, Ali Akbar & Shahsavar, Ali Reza & Niyogi, Dev, 2020. "Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Robles, J.M. & Botía, P. & Pérez-Pérez, J.G., 2017. "Sour orange rootstock increases water productivity in deficit irrigated ‘Verna’ lemon trees compared with Citrus macrophylla," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 98-107.
    4. Puig-Sirera, Àngela & Provenzano, Giuseppe & González-Altozano, Pablo & Intrigliolo, Diego S. & Rallo, Giovanni, 2021. "Irrigation water saving strategies in Citrus orchards: Analysis of the combined effects of timing and severity of soil water deficit," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    5. Rallo, Giovanni & González-Altozano, Pablo & Manzano-Juárez, Juan & Provenzano, Giuseppe, 2017. "Using field measurements and FAO-56 model to assess the eco-physiological response of citrus orchards under regulated deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 136-147.
    6. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Martinez-Alvarez, V., 2016. "Economic feasibility of implementing regulated deficit irrigation with reclaimed water in a grapefruit orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 119-125.
    7. Temnani, Abdelmalek & Berríos, Pablo & Zapata-García, Susana & Pérez-Pastor, Alejandro, 2023. "Deficit irrigation strategies of flat peach trees under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    8. Wang, Dong & Zhang, Huihui & Gartung, Jim, 2020. "Long-term productivity of early season peach trees under different irrigation methods and postharvest deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    9. Iwasaki, Naoto & Hori, Kyouka & Ikuta, Yuri, 2019. "Xylem plays an important role in regulating the leaf water potential and fruit quality of Meiwa kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle) trees under drought conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 47-54.

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