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Response of a salt-sensitive plant to processes of soil reclamation in two saline–sodic, coastal soils using drip irrigation with saline water

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  • Li, Xiaobin
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Wan, Shuqin
  • Chen, Xiulong
  • Liu, Shiping
  • Xu, Jiachong

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of soil types and properties on coastal saline soil reclamation and the response of plant growth to the reclamation processes in two soils. Two very heavy coastal saline soils were reclaimed in a three-year trial using drip irrigation with saline water. Chinese roses (Rosa chinensis) were planted, and soil indexes, growth characters, ion absorption and dry matter production were determined. Our results showed that significant salt leaching occurred in both soils, and the effect during the early period of reclamation was better in sandy loam than silt soil. There were higher emergence and survival rates of plants in sandy loam soil due to the rapid reclamation process, while plant growth and dry mass were greater in silt soil due to good fertilizer and water conservation. Most roots were present in the 0–20-cm profile in both soils, but the fine root length value in silt soil was relatively high. These results indicate that water and nutrient management differed in the two soils. During soil reclamation, more attention should be paid to nutrient supply and maintaining soil moisture in sandy loam and to rapidly establishing suitable soil root-zone environments for plant emergence in silt soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Chen, Xiulong & Liu, Shiping & Xu, Jiachong, 2016. "Response of a salt-sensitive plant to processes of soil reclamation in two saline–sodic, coastal soils using drip irrigation with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 164(P2), pages 223-234.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:164:y:2016:i:p2:p:223-234
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wan, Shuqin & Jiao, Yanping & Kang, Yaohu & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Tan, Junli & Liu, Wei, 2012. "Drip irrigation of waxy corn (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) for production in highly saline conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 210-220.
    2. Liu, Shuhui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Wang, Zhichun & Liang, Zhengwei & Jiang, Shufang & Wang, Ruoshui, 2012. "Germination and growth of Puccinellia tenuiflora in saline-sodic soil under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 127-134.
    3. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Liu, Shuhui, 2011. "Salt distribution and the growth of cotton under different drip irrigation regimes in a saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 58-69.
    4. Chauhan, C.P.S. & Singh, R.B. & Gupta, S.K., 2008. "Supplemental irrigation of wheat with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 253-258, March.
    5. Kang, Yaohu & Chen, Ming & Wan, Shuqin, 2010. "Effects of drip irrigation with saline water on waxy maize (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1303-1309, September.
    6. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin, 2013. "Effects of an imbedded gravel–sand layer on reclamation of coastal saline soils under drip irrigation and on plant growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 12-19.
    7. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Zhang, Tibin, 2012. "Soil salinity management with drip irrigation and its effects on soil hydraulic properties in north China coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 10-19.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Chen & Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu & Wang, Xunming, 2019. "Salt leaching and response of Dianthus chinensis L. to saline water drip-irrigation in two coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 8-16.
    2. Ren, Futian & Yang, Guang & Li, Wanjing & He, Xinlin & Gao, Yongli & Tian, Lijun & Li, Fadong & Wang, Zelin & Liu, Saihua, 2021. "Yield-compatible salinity level for growing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under mulched drip irrigation using saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Li, Xiaobin & Kang, Yaohu, 2020. "Agricultural utilization and vegetation establishment on saline-sodic soils using a water–salt regulation method for scheduled drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    4. Wang, Ruoshui & Wan, Shuqin & Sun, Jiaxia & Xiao, Huijie, 2018. "Soil salinity, sodicity and cotton yield parameters under different drip irrigation regimes during saline wasteland reclamation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 20-31.
    5. Li, Na & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin & Xu, Jiachong, 2019. "Effect of the micro-sprinkler irrigation method with treated effluent on soil physical and chemical properties in sea reclamation land," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 222-230.
    6. Li, Na & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin, 2020. "Management of sea reclamation land using drip irrigation with treated effluent and its effect on Rosa chinensis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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