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Influence of mulches on urban vegetation construction in coastal saline land under drip irrigation in North China

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  • Chen, Xiulong
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Wan, Shuqin
  • Li, Xiaobin
  • Guo, Liping

Abstract

In order to generate information for reclaiming coastal saline sandy-loam soil for urban vegetation construction around Bohai Bay in North China, a field experiment combined with drip irrigation and setting a gravel–sand layer beneath the saline soil but above the water table was conducted to study the effect of mulches on irrigated water amount, soil salt control and willow (Salix babylonica L.) growth, and construction costs were also estimated during 2012 and 2013. The three mulch treatments were control treatment with no mulch (C1), black shading net mulch (C2) and straw mulch (C3). In order to leach salts in the soil profile, irrigation was triggered by the soil matric potential threshold at 20-cm soil depth of −5kPa in the early stage, and this was changed to −10kPa until the end of the first growing year, and to −20kPa for the second year. The results showed that (1) the straw mulch consumed the least irrigation water, followed by the black shading net mulch and the control treatment. Compared to the control treatment, the amount of irrigation for the straw mulch had decreased by 12% in 2012 and 27% in 2013. (2) The salinity reduction was mainly related to rainfall and the strategy of drip irrigation; and the mulches, especially straw mulch, decreased the risk of salt accumulation in early spring. (3) The best growth characteristic of plants and the optimal investment cost were for straw mulch, and the high investment cost in 2012 was due to soil preparation cost and the willows, gravel and sand cost was high and then it had decreased by 90% in 2013. From the combined points of water saving, plant growth and investment cost, the use of straw mulch with drip irrigation could aid in urban vegetation construction on coastal saline land in North China.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Xiulong & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Li, Xiaobin & Guo, Liping, 2015. "Influence of mulches on urban vegetation construction in coastal saline land under drip irrigation in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 145-155.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:145-155
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.05.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wan, Shuqin & Jiao, Yanping & Kang, Yaohu & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Tan, Junli & Liu, Wei, 2012. "Drip irrigation of waxy corn (Zea mays L. var. ceratina Kulesh) for production in highly saline conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 210-220.
    2. Wang, Ruoshui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Liu, Shiping & Liu, Shuhui, 2011. "Salt distribution and the growth of cotton under different drip irrigation regimes in a saline area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 58-69.
    3. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin, 2013. "Effects of an imbedded gravel–sand layer on reclamation of coastal saline soils under drip irrigation and on plant growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 12-19.
    4. Sun, Jiaxia & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Hu, Wei & Jiang, Shufang & Zhang, Tibin, 2012. "Soil salinity management with drip irrigation and its effects on soil hydraulic properties in north China coastal saline soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 10-19.
    5. Liu, Shuhui & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin & Wang, Zhichun & Liang, Zhengwei & Sun, Xiaojing, 2011. "Water and salt regulation and its effects on Leymus chinensis growth under drip irrigation in saline-sodic soils of the Songnen Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1469-1476, July.
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    1. Xiaoguang Li & Kai Guo & Xiaohui Feng & Haiman Liu & Xiaojing Liu, 2017. "Soil Respiration Response to Long-Term Freezing Saline Water Irrigation with Plastic Mulching in Coastal Saline Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Li, Na & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin & Wan, Shuqin & Xu, Jiachong, 2019. "Effect of the micro-sprinkler irrigation method with treated effluent on soil physical and chemical properties in sea reclamation land," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 222-230.
    3. Dong, Shide & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Miao, Junxia & Li, Xiaobin, 2021. "Different mulching materials influence the reclamation of saline soil and growth of the Lycium barbarum L. under drip-irrigation in saline wasteland in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).

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