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Tuber yield, water and fertilizer productivity in early potato as affected by a combination of irrigation and fertilization

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  • Ierna, Anita
  • Pandino, Gaetano
  • Lombardo, Sara
  • Mauromicale, Giovanni

Abstract

Excessive amounts of irrigation water and fertilizers are often utilized for early potato cultivation in the Mediterranean basin. Given that water is expensive and limited in the semi-arid areas and that fertilizers above a threshold level often prove inefficacious for production purposes but still risk nitrate and phosphorous pollution of groundwater, it is crucial to provide an adequate irrigation and fertilization management. With the aim of achieving an appropriate combination of irrigation water and nutrient application in cultivation management of a potato crop in a Mediterranean environment, a 2-year experiment was conducted in Sicily (South Italy). The combined effects of 3 levels of irrigation (irrigation only at plant emergence, 50% and 100% of the maximum evapotranspiration – ETM) and 3 levels of mineral fertilization (low: 50, 25 and 75kgha−1, medium: 100, 50 and 150kgha−1 and high: 300, 100 and 450kgha−1 of N, P2O5 and K2O) were studied on the tuber yield and yield components, on both water irrigation and fertilizer productivity and on the plant source/sink (canopy/tubers dry weight) ratio. The results show a marked interaction between level of irrigation and level of fertilization on tuber yield, on Irrigation Water Productivity and on fertilizer productivity of the potato crop. We found that the treatments based on 50% ETM and a medium level of fertilization represent a valid compromise in early potato cultivation management. Compared to the high combination levels of irrigation and fertilization, this treatment entails a negligible reduction in tuber yield to save 90mmha−1year−1 of irrigation water and 200, 50 and 300kgha−1year−1 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively, with notable economic savings for farmers compared to the spendings that are usually made.

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  • Ierna, Anita & Pandino, Gaetano & Lombardo, Sara & Mauromicale, Giovanni, 2011. "Tuber yield, water and fertilizer productivity in early potato as affected by a combination of irrigation and fertilization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 35-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:101:y:2011:i:1:p:35-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.08.024
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    5. Onder, Sermet & Caliskan, Mehmet Emin & Onder, Derya & Caliskan, Sevgi, 2005. "Different irrigation methods and water stress effects on potato yield and yield components," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 73-86, April.
    6. Darwish, T.M. & Atallah, T.W. & Hajhasan, S. & Haidar, A., 2006. "Nitrogen and water use efficiency of fertigated processing potato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 95-104, September.
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    13. Tomasz Niedziński & Magdalena Szymańska & Jan Łabętowicz & Tomasz Sosulski, 2024. "Does the Deep Placement of Fertilizers Increase Potato Yields, Fertilization Efficiency and Reduce N 2 O Emissions from the Soil?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
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    15. Yang, Kaijing & Wang, Fengxin & Shock, Clinton C. & Kang, Shaozhong & Huo, Zailin & Song, Na & Ma, Dan, 2017. "Potato performance as influenced by the proportion of wetted soil volume and nitrogen under drip irrigation with plastic mulch," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 260-270.
    16. Kammoun, Mariem & Bouallous, Ons & Ksouri, Mohamed Fakhri & Gargouri-Bouzid, Radhia & Nouri-Ellouz, Oumèma, 2018. "Agro-physiological and growth response to reduced water supply of somatic hybrid potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivated under greenhouse conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 9-19.
    17. Chaoyi Guo & Xiaozhong Wang & Yujia Li & Xinhua He & Wushuai Zhang & Jie Wang & Xiaojun Shi & Xinping Chen & Yueqiang Zhang, 2018. "Carbon Footprint Analyses and Potential Carbon Emission Reduction in China’s Major Peach Orchards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    18. Petr ELZNER & Miroslav JŮZL & Pavel KASAL, 2018. "Effect of different drip irrigation regimes on tuber and starch yield of potatoes," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(11), pages 546-550.
    19. Agathos Filintas & Nikolaos Gougoulias & Nektarios Kourgialas & Eleni Hatzichristou, 2023. "Management Soil Zones, Irrigation, and Fertigation Effects on Yield and Oil Content of Coriandrum sativum L. Using Precision Agriculture with Fuzzy k-Means Clustering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-33, September.
    20. Ierna, Anita & Mauromicale, Giovanni, 2012. "Tuber yield and irrigation water productivity in early potatoes as affected by irrigation regime," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 276-284.
    21. Hassan Afzaal & Aitazaz A. Farooque & Farhat Abbas & Bishnu Acharya & Travis Esau, 2020. "Precision Irrigation Strategies for Sustainable Water Budgeting of Potato Crop in Prince Edward Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    22. Jiaxin Wang & Xinlin He & Ping Gong & Danqi Zhao & Yao Zhang & Zonglan Wang & Jingrui Zhang, 2022. "Optimization of a Water-Saving and Fertilizer-Saving Model for Enhancing Xinjiang Korla Fragrant Pear Yield, Quality, and Net Profits under Water and Fertilizer Coupling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    23. Yingying Xing & Xiaoli Niu & Ning Wang & Wenting Jiang & Yaguang Gao & Xiukang Wang, 2020. "The Correlation between Soil Nutrient and Potato Quality in Loess Plateau of China Based on PLSR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.

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