IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/edr/sswrgl/v1y2017i2p46-55.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fiscal Burden And Business Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Edvin Xhango

    (European University of Tirana, Albania)

Abstract

The business in Albania is surviving thanks to the evasion and monetary contribution of local entrepreneurial. In the early years of regular daily economic system, due to lack of big market for a long time consumer demand it was great but the offer was quite limited and not qualitative, so the profits of merchants were quite large. Also in this period and fiscal management, it was in his beginning. However, things have changed and now in Albania are very high quality international firms and local entrepreneurs through two or three are subsidiaries. Development of business but especially the garment trade is becoming even more difficult. For that, we have analyzed statistically, the financial statements of some important business activity of known European brands as well as two subsidiaries of foreign companies. The analysis concluded that in the case of “mother” companies cost of goods sold is lower than the companies that are resellers. This also worsens the result of interest expense of bank loans that have Albanian entrepreneur, what brings a non-profit business. In conclusion we can say that before we settle the obligations on businesses we should see how much profit are to be able to meet these obligations, as is the obligation of VAT.

Suggested Citation

  • Edvin Xhango, 2017. "Fiscal Burden And Business Opportunities," Sociology and Social Work Review, International Society for projects in Education and Research, vol. 1(2), pages 46-55, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:edr:sswrgl:v:1:y:2017:i:2:p:46-55
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://globalresearchpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Fiscal-burden-and-business-opportunities.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karl Taylor & Robert McNabb, 2007. "Business Cycles and the Role of Confidence: Evidence for Europe," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 69(2), pages 185-208, April.
    2. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1982. "Two Stage Least Absolute Deviations Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(3), pages 689-711, May.
    3. Devarajan, Shantayanan & Fullerton, Don & Musgrave, Richard A., 1980. "Estimating the distribution of tax burdens : A comparison of different approaches," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 155-182, April.
    4. Andrew Chesher, 2003. "Identification in Nonseparable Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(5), pages 1405-1441, September.
    5. Christopher Heye, 1993. "Labor Market Tightness and Business Confidence: An International Comparison," Politics & Society, , vol. 21(2), pages 169-193, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ma, Lingjie & Koenker, Roger, 2006. "Quantile regression methods for recursive structural equation models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 134(2), pages 471-506, October.
    2. Muller, Christophe, 2018. "Heterogeneity and nonconstant effect in two-stage quantile regression," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 3-12.
    3. Jia-Young Michael Fu & Joel L. Horowitz & Matthias Parey, 2015. "Testing exogeneity in nonparametric instrumental variables identified by conditional quantile restrictions," CeMMAP working papers 68/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    4. Baer, Werner & Galvão Jr., Antonio Fialho, 2008. "Tax burden, government expenditures and income distribution in Brazil," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 345-358, May.
    5. Tae-Hwan Kim & Christophe Muller, 2012. "A test for endogeneity in conditional quantile models," Working papers 2012rwp-49, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    6. Javier Alejo & Antonio F Galvao & Gabriel Montes-Rojas, 2023. "A first-stage representation for instrumental variables quantile regression," The Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 26(3), pages 350-377.
    7. Boizot-Szantai, Christine & Etile, Fabrice, 2005. "The Food Prices / Body Mass Index Relationship: Theory and Evidence from a Sample of French Adults," 2005 International Congress, August 23-27, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark 24734, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Victor Chernozhukov & Christian Hansen & Kaspar Wuthrich, 2020. "Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression," Papers 2009.00436, arXiv.org.
    9. Lee, Sokbae, 2007. "Endogeneity in quantile regression models: A control function approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 1131-1158, December.
    10. Horowitz, Joel L. & Lee, Sokbae, 2009. "Testing a parametric quantile-regression model with an endogenous explanatory variable against a nonparametric alternative," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 152(2), pages 141-152, October.
    11. Tae-Hwan Kim & Christophe Muller, 2017. "A Robust Test of Exogeneity Based on Quantile Regressions," Working Papers halshs-01508067, HAL.
    12. Guido W. Imbens & Whitney K. Newey, 2009. "Identification and Estimation of Triangular Simultaneous Equations Models Without Additivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(5), pages 1481-1512, September.
    13. Sokbae (Simon) Lee, 2004. "Endogeneity in quantile regression models: a control function approach," CeMMAP working papers 08/04, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    14. Jun, Sung Jae, 2008. "Weak identification robust tests in an instrumental quantile model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 118-138, May.
    15. Georgeta VINTILA & Ioana Laura TIBULCA, 2014. "Can the Corporate Tax Burden be used to predict the Evolution of Business Confidence?," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 62(1), pages 143-150, January.
    16. Hashmat Khan & Santosh Upadhayaya, 2020. "Does business confidence matter for investment?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1633-1665, October.
    17. Chesher, Andrew, 2007. "Instrumental values," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 139(1), pages 15-34, July.
    18. Tae-Hwan Kim & Christophe Muller, 2013. "A Test for Endogeneity in Conditional Quantiles," Working Papers halshs-00854527, HAL.
    19. Atella, Vincenzo & Pace, Noemi & Vuri, Daniela, 2008. "Are employers discriminating with respect to weight?: European Evidence using Quantile Regression," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 305-329, December.
    20. Joel L. Horowitz & Sokbae Lee, 2007. "Nonparametric Instrumental Variables Estimation of a Quantile Regression Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 75(4), pages 1191-1208, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    goods; VAT; tax; EBIT; turnover; luiquidity; economy; indicator.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:edr:sswrgl:v:1:y:2017:i:2:p:46-55. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Serban Ionut (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ispedur.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.