IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ3/2017-02-01.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

What Attract Gen Y to Stay in Organization? HR Practices, Organizational Support or Leadership Style

Author

Listed:
  • Siti Zubaidah Othman

    (School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, 06010 Kedah, Malaysia,)

  • Syahrulniza Anak Lembang

    (School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, 06010 Kedah, Malaysia.)

Abstract

This study examines the direct relationship between human resource practices such as training and development, compensation and benefits, career development and performance appraisal, perceived organizational support, leadership style such as transformational, transactional and laissezfaire and intention to stay. A total of 400 questionnaires were disributed to participants who had agreed to participate in this study. However, only 200 questionnaire were returned and usable for further analyses. Hypotheses for direct effect were tested using multiple regression analyses. Results showed that only training and development, compensation and benefits, and transformational leadership style were significantly positively associated with intention to stay. Implications of the findings, potential limitations, and directions for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Siti Zubaidah Othman & Syahrulniza Anak Lembang, 2017. "What Attract Gen Y to Stay in Organization? HR Practices, Organizational Support or Leadership Style," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ3:2017-02-01
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/3413/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/3413/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Riaz, Adnan & Haider, Mubarak Hussain, 2010. "Role of transformational and transactional leadership on job satisfaction and career satisfaction," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center (PRADEC), vol. 1(1), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Adnan Riaz & Mubarak Hussain Haider, 2010. "Role of transformational and transactional leadership on job satisfaction and career satisfaction," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 1(1), pages 29-38, April.
    3. Janet Chew & Christopher C.A. Chan, 2008. "Human resource practices, organizational commitment and intention to stay," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(6), pages 503-522, September.
    4. Michelle Brown & John S. Heywood, 2005. "Performance Appraisal Systems: Determinants and Change," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 659-679, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mahum Tariq & Nik Ab Halim Nik Abdullah, 2023. "Effect of Motivation and Hygiene Factors on Expatriates’ Intention to Stay: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(11), pages 793-806, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ra'ed (Moh'd Taisir) Masa'deh & Bader Yousef Obeidat & Diana Shawqi Zyod & Ala’a Hamdi Gharaibeh, 2015. "The Associations among Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, Job Performance, and Firm Performance: A Theoretical Model," Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS), , vol. 4(2), pages 848-866, April.
    2. Chido Samantha Madhanga & Steven Kayambazinthu Msosa & Tatenda Chikukwa, 2022. "Assessing various leadership styles used at a multinational company specialising in marine services in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(2), pages 136-143, March.
    3. repec:thr:techub:10017:y:2021:i:1:p:398-423 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Neena Gopalan & Murugan Pattusamy, 2020. "Role of Work and Family Factors in Predicting Career Satisfaction and Life Success," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Maxwell Sandada & Fortunate Zungu, 2016. "Assessing the Impact of the Predictors of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour in the Hospitality Industry in Zimbabwe," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 1(35), pages 55-66, may.
    6. Ayman Mahmoud Maaitah, 2018. "The Role of Leadership Style on Turnover Intention," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 24-29.
    7. Memoona Zareen & Kiran Razzaq & Bahaudin Mujtaba, 2015. "Impact of Transactional, Transformational and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles on Motivation: A Quantitative Study of Banking Employees in Pakistan," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 531-549, December.
    8. M. Suleman Sabir & Muhammad Asif Khan, 2011. "Impact of Leadership Style on Organization Commitment: In A Mediating Role of Employee Values," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 3(2), pages 145-152.
    9. Ebru Ulucan & Nihan Yavuz Aksakal, 2022. "Leadership Selection with the Fuzzy Topsis Method in the Hospitality Sector in Sultanahmet Region," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(13), pages 1-19, June.
    10. Damianus Abun & Maynard O. Lucas & Theogenia Magallanes & Mary Joy Encarnation, 2021. "Empowering Leadership of the Heads as Perceived by the Employees and Employees' Job satisfaction," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 17(1), pages 398-423, March.
    11. Elbaz, Ahmed Mohamed & Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine, 2017. "The role of wisdom leadership in increasing job performance: Evidence from the Egyptian tourism sector," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 66-76.
    12. Jiming Cao & Cong Liu & Guangdong Wu & Xianbo Zhao & Zhou Jiang, 2020. "Work–Family Conflict and Job Outcomes for Construction Professionals: The Mediating Role of Affective Organizational Commitment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-24, February.
    13. Oliweh Ifeanyi Solomon & Dr. Anthony G. Ossai, 2020. "Principals’ Leadership Styles as Variables in Mathematics Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools in Ukwuani Local Government Area of Delta State," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(7), pages 27-31, July.
    14. Wageeh A. Nafei & Nile M. Khanfar & Belal A. Kaifi, 2012. "Leadership Styles and Organizational Learning: An Empirical Study on Saudi Banks in Al-Taif Governorate Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Journal of Management and Strategy, Journal of Management and Strategy, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(1), pages 2-17, February.
    15. Radu Florea, 2016. "Change Management and the Role of Leadership in Facilitating Organizational Change in Corporate Takeovers," European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, January -.
    16. Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum & Md Abul Kalam Azad & Loo-See Beh, 2015. "Determinants of Academics' Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Private Universities in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Naveed R Khan & Marinah Awang & Che Mohd Zulkifli, 2013. "Enhancing HR Outcomes through Best HR Practices and Organisational Commitment: A Conceptual Schema for SMEs," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 4(1), pages 24-32, January.
    18. Baktash, Mehrzad B. & Heywood, John S. & Jirjahn, Uwe, 2022. "Worker stress and performance pay: German survey evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 276-291.
    19. David Marsden, 2010. "Individual Voice in Employment Relationships: A Comparison Under Different Collective Voice Regimes," CEP Discussion Papers dp1006, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    20. Lang, Matthias, 2019. "Communicating subjective evaluations," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 163-199.
    21. Marc-Arthur Diaye & Nathalie Greenan, 2012. "The Economics of Performance Appraisals," Working Papers halshs-00856229, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intention to Stay; Human Resources Practices; Perceived Organizational Support; Leadership Styles; Gen Y;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ3:2017-02-01. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.