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Corporate Governance Ratings and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from the Bucharest Stock Exchange

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  • Stefan Cristian Gherghina

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Department of Finance, 6 Romana Square, 1st district, Bucharest, 010374 Romania.)

Abstract

This paper aims at assessing corporate governance by the instrumentality of ratings for a sample of 68 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) over the year 2011. Therewith, current research has the goal of investigating the empirical relationship between the corporate governance ratings and firm value. There were considered both accounting-based firm value measures (return on assets, ROA, as well as return on equity, ROE) and market-based firm value measures (earnings per share, EPS), all being industry-adjusted. The novelty of this study is emphasized by the corporate governance ratings developed for the companies listed on the BSE by using multidimensional data analysis techniques, namely principal component analysis (PCA). By employing PCA for a suite of seven variables (the sum of holdings corresponding to the first three shareholders, the number of shareholders having holdings over 5%, board size, the number of independent directors, the number of non-executive directors, the number of women on board, and CEO duality) there ensued three specific ratings (board independence rating, ownership concentration rating, and board diversity rating), alongside a global rating. Subsequently, by estimating multivariate linear regression models, there was noticed the lack of a statistically significant relationship between the governance global rating and firm value as proxied by ROA, ROE, and EPS, all being industryadjusted. The lack of a statistically significant relationship was reinforced also for the specific governance ratings. The utility of current research is underlined by the information related to governance ratings towards investors globally, thus being supported the investment decision making.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Cristian Gherghina, 2015. "Corporate Governance Ratings and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from the Bucharest Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 97-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2015-01-08
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    Cited by:

    1. Irina I. Smotritskaya & Nadezhda D. Frolova, 2021. "The corporate governance quality and market capitalization of Russian companies: An empirical analysis," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 12(4), pages 2-15, September.
    2. Bogdan Aurelian Mihail & Carmen Daniela Micu, 2021. "The Influence of the Independent Non-Executive Board Members on the Financial Performance of the Companies Listed in the Bucharest Stock Exchange," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Hyejeong Shin & Su-In Kim, 2018. "The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Quality and Market Reaction to Low Quality Earnings: Korean Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Đặng, Rey & Houanti, L’Hocine & Reddy, Krishna & Simioni, Michel, 2020. "Does board gender diversity influence firm profitability? A control function approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 168-181.
    5. Rupinder Kaur & Balwinder Singh, 2018. "CEOs’ Characteristics and Firm Performance: A Study of Indian Firms," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 11(2), pages 185-200, December.
    6. Maria Aluchna & Tomasz Kuszewski, 2020. "Does Corporate Governance Compliance Increase Company Value? Evidence from the Best Practice of the Board," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Georgeta Vintila & tefan Cristian Gherghina, 2015. "Does Ownership Structure Influence Firm Value? An Empirical Research towards the Bucharest Stock Exchange Listed Companies," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 501-514.
    8. Neeraj Gupta & Jitendra Mahakud, 2020. "CEO characteristics and bank performance: evidence from India," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(8), pages 1057-1093, August.
    9. Delia Deliu, 2020. "Corporate Governance in Romania: Academic Literature Review and Research Perspectives," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 898-908, August.
    10. Tutun Mukherjee & Som Sankar Sen, 2022. "Impact of CEO attributes on corporate reputation, financial performance, and corporate sustainable growth: evidence from India," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-50, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    corporate governance ratings; firm value; principal component analysis; multivariate linear regression models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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