IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ebl/ecbull/eb-20-00726.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Equity Crowdfunding Success for Female Entrepreneurs: French Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Guillaume Andrieu

    (Montpellier Business School & University of Montpellier)

  • Benjamin Le pendeven

    (Audencia Business School)

  • Gaël Leboeuf

    (Lyon 2 University)

Abstract

A large body of literature documents the significant difficulties experienced by female entrepreneurs in obtaining early-stage funding from investors. We investigate this issue in the emerging equity crowdfunding (ECF) context. Our results, based on data from four French ECF platforms, confirm that the feminisation of top management significantly reduces the likelihood of funding, suggesting that crowdfunding does not alleviate the difficulties that women face in raising funds to begin start-ups.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume Andrieu & Benjamin Le pendeven & Gaël Leboeuf, 2021. "Equity Crowdfunding Success for Female Entrepreneurs: French Evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 417-431.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-20-00726
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2021/Volume41/EB-21-V41-I2-P37.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wallmeroth, Johannes & Wirtz, Peter & Groh, Alexander Peter, 2018. "Venture Capital, Angel Financing, and Crowdfunding of Entrepreneurial Ventures: A Literature Review," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 14(1), pages 1-129, February.
    2. Barasinska Nataliya & Schäfer Dorothea, 2014. "Is Crowdfunding Different? Evidence on the Relation between Gender and Funding Success from a German Peer-to-Peer Lending Platform," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 15(4), pages 436-452, December.
    3. Douglas Cumming & Michele Meoli & Silvio Vismara, 0. "Does equity crowdfunding democratize entrepreneurial finance?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-20.
    4. Ali Mohammadi & Kourosh Shafi, 2018. "Gender differences in the contribution patterns of equity-crowdfunding investors," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 275-287, February.
    5. Fabrice Hervé & Elodie Manthé & Aurélie Sannajust & Armin Schwienbacher, 2019. "Determinants of individual investment decisions in investment‐based crowdfunding," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(5-6), pages 762-783, May.
    6. Johannes Wallmeroth & Alexander Groh & Peter Wirtz, 2018. "Venture Capital, Angel Financing, and Crowdfunding of Entrepreneurial Ventures : A Literature Review," Post-Print hal-02312128, HAL.
    7. Khan, Walayet A. & Vieito, João Paulo, 2013. "Ceo gender and firm performance," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 55-66.
    8. Dushnitsky, Gary & Fitza, Markus A., 2018. "Are we missing the platforms for the crowd? Comparing investment drivers across multiple crowdfunding platforms," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 10(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Becker-Blease, John R. & Sohl, Jeffrey E., 2007. "Do women-owned businesses have equal access to angel capital?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 503-521, July.
    10. Groza, Mya Pronschinske & Groza, Mark D. & Barral, Luis Miguel, 2020. "Women backing women: The role of crowdfunding in empowering female consumer-investors and entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 432-442.
    11. Da Ke, 2018. "Cross-Country Differences in Household Stock Market Participation: The Role of Gender Norms," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 108, pages 159-162, May.
    12. Richard T. Harrison & Colin M. Mason, 2007. "Does Gender Matter? Women Business Angels and the Supply of Entrepreneurial Finance," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 31(3), pages 445-472, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guillaume Andrieu & Benjamin Le Pendeven & Gaël Leboeuf, 2021. "Equity Crowdfunding Success for Female Entrepreneurs: French Evidence," Post-Print hal-03227572, HAL.
    2. Valeria Venturelli & Alessia Pedrazzoli & Giovanni Gallo, 2020. "Birds of a Feather Flock Together: The Inclusive Effect of Similarity Patterns in Equity Crowdfunding," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Kazem Mochkabadi & Christine K. Volkmann, 2020. "Equity crowdfunding: a systematic review of the literature," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 75-118, January.
    4. Elitzur, Ramy & Solodoha, Eliran, 2021. "Does gender matter? Evidence from crowdfunding," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 16(C).
    5. Juliane Proelss & Denis Schweizer & Tingyu Zhou, 2021. "Economics of philanthropy—evidence from health crowdfunding," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 999-1026, August.
    6. Ke Zhao & Hongwei Wang & Wei Wang, 2023. "Women Entrepreneurs Who Break through in Reward-Based Crowdfunding: The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.
    7. Monika Wodnicka & Dagmara Skurpel, 2021. "Growth Global Market of E-Commerce Cross Border: The Case of Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 1121-1135.
    8. Li, Yuanqing & Sui, Sui & Wu, Sibin, 2022. "The effect of gender fit on crowdfunding success," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
    9. Jörg Prokop & Dandan Wang, 2022. "Is there a gender gap in equity-based crowdfunding?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1219-1244, October.
    10. Sofia Bapna & Martin Ganco, 2021. "Gender Gaps in Equity Crowdfunding: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(5), pages 2679-2710, May.
    11. Hadar Gafni & Dan Marom & Alicia Robb & Orly Sade, 0. "Gender Dynamics in Crowdfunding (Kickstarter): Evidence on Entrepreneurs, Backers, and Taste-Based Discrimination," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 25(2), pages 235-274.
    12. Valeria Venturelli & Giovanni Gallo & Alessia Pedrazzoli, 2019. "Birds of a feather flock together and get money from the crowd," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0080, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
    13. Shafi, Kourosh & Mohammadi, Ali, 2020. "Too gloomy to invest: Weather-induced mood and crowdfunding," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    14. Ferdinando Giglio, 2021. "Women Entrepreneurs and Business Angel: A Difficult Relationship," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, November.
    15. Inessa Love, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Access to Finance in the US," Working Papers 202004, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    16. Gaia Bassani & Nicoletta Marinelli & Silvio Vismara, 2019. "Crowdfunding in healthcare," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 1290-1310, August.
    17. Wesemann, Henrik & Wincent, Joakim, 2021. "A whole new world: Counterintuitive crowdfunding insights for female founders," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 15(C).
    18. Harrison, Richard T. & Bock, Adam J. & Gregson, Geoff, 2020. "Stairway to heaven? rethinking angel investment policy and practice," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    19. Massimiliano Barbi & Valentina Febo & Giancarlo Giudici, 2023. "Community-level social capital and investment decisions in equity crowdfunding," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 1075-1110, October.
    20. Khaoula Behi & Nivedita Agarwal & Alexander Brem, 2020. "An Analysis of a Crowdfunding System in North Africa Based on the Actor-Network Theory," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 23-34, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crowdfunding; Gender; Female entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial Finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-20-00726. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: John P. Conley (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.