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Deutschlands West-Ost-Gefälle der Produktivität: Befund, Deutung und Konsequenzen

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Author Info
Karl-Heinz Paqué
Abstract

Gegenstand dieses Beitrags ist der fortdauernde Abstand der Arbeitsproduktivität zwischen dem Westen und dem Osten Deutschlands, fast 20 Jahre nach der deutschen Wiedervereinigung. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass die Arbeitsproduktivität im verarbeitenden Gewerbe noch immer im Osten rund ein Viertel niedriger liegt als im Westen. Er erklärt diese Tatsache nicht als Folge von Unterschieden der Menge und/oder der Qualität der Produktionsfaktoren Arbeit und Kapital, sondern als Ergebnis eines fortdauernden Rückstands des Ostens in der Innovationsfähigkeit der Industrie. Er schließt daraus, dass die Wirtschaftspolitik sich darauf konzentrieren solle, die Innovationskapazität des ostdeutschen verarbeitenden Gewerbes zu verbessern statt weiter die physische Infrastruktur auszubauen.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research in its journal Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung.

Volume (Year): 78 (2009)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 63-77
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Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:78-2-5

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Related research
Keywords: East-West productivity gap; German unifi cation; regional economic development;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
O47 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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