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Die Rentenreformen in den mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Beitrittsländern

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  • Katharina Müller

Abstract

Die Rentensysteme der EU-Beitrittsländer wurden infolge des transformationsbedingten Anpassungsschocks einer grundlegenden Neuorientierung unterworfen. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Rentenreformpfade, die diese Staaten in den vergangenen Jahren eingeschlagen haben, im Lichte ihres bevorstehenden EU-Beitritts. Dazu wird zunächst der Reformkontext - das rentenpolitische Erbe, der Einfluss der wirtschaftlichen Transformation auf die bestehenden Rentenversicherungen sowie demographische Trends - diskutiert. Dann werden sowohl die unternommenen parametrischen Reformen als auch die durchgeführten systemischen Reformen erläutert. Zu Letzteren zählt zum einen die Einführung von NDC-Systemen, basierend auf einem virtuellen Beitragsprimat, und zum anderen der teilweise Übergang vom Umlage- zum Kapitaldeckungssystem. Abschließend werden die vorgestellten Reformpfade und ihre möglichen Implikationen im Rahmen der EU-Osterweiterung diskutiert.

Suggested Citation

  • Katharina Müller, 2003. "Die Rentenreformen in den mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Beitrittsländern," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 72(4), pages 551-564.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:72-40-6
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.72.4.551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brixi, Hana Polackova & Papp, Anita & Schick, Allen, 1999. "Fiscal risks and the quality of fiscal adjustment in Hungary," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2176, The World Bank.
    2. Disney, Richard, 1999. "OECD public pension programmes in crisis : an evaluation of the reform options," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 20849, The World Bank.
    3. Mr. N. A. Barr, 2000. "Reforming Pensions: Myths, Truths, and Policy Choices," IMF Working Papers 2000/139, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Michael Cichon, 1999. "Notional defined‐contribution schemes: Old wine in new bottles?," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(4), pages 87-105, October.
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    1. Schmähl, Winfried, 2005. "Nationale Rentenreformen und die Europäische Union: Entwicklungslinien und Einflusskanäle," Working papers of the ZeS 03/2005, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).

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