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Brother or Burden: An Experiment on Reducing Prejudice Toward Syrian Refugees in Turkey

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  • Lazarev, Egor
  • Sharma, Kunaal

Abstract

Can emphasis on shared religion reduce out-group prejudice? To explore this question, we conducted a survey experiment on the effect of religious primes on Turkish citizens’ attitudes and behavior toward Syrian refugees in Istanbul and Gaziantep. We used a factorial design to compare the independent and interactive effects of primes emphasizing refugees’ Sunni or Muslim identity and a factual statement on the economic cost of the refugees. We find that religious primes increase respondents’ level of donations to a charity supporting Syrian refugees and certain attitudinal measures of support for the refugees. We also uncovered a differential impact among the Sunni and Muslim primes and found that the statement of economic cost removed the pro-refugee effect of religious primes.

Suggested Citation

  • Lazarev, Egor & Sharma, Kunaal, 2017. "Brother or Burden: An Experiment on Reducing Prejudice Toward Syrian Refugees in Turkey," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 201-219, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:pscirm:v:5:y:2017:i:02:p:201-219_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Yusuf Keskin & Sevgi Coşkun Keskin & Deniz Yüceer, 2020. "The Influence of Media on Students’ Views Regarding Refugeehood in Turkey: A Phenomenological Study of Seventh-Grade Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440209, March.
    2. Ilgar Seyidov, 2021. "Understanding Social Cohesion from the Perspective of the Host Community: Turkey Example," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 63(63), pages 111-125, June.
    3. Recep Gulmez, 2019. "The Securitization of the Syrian Refugee Crisis Through Political Party Discourses," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 887-906, August.
    4. Walk, Erin & Garimella, Kiran & Christia, Fotini, 2023. "Displacement and return in the internet Era: Social media for monitoring migration decisions in Northern Syria," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Walk,Erin Elizabeth & Garimella,Kiran & Christia,Fotini, 2022. "Displacement and Return in the Internet Era : How Social Media Captures Migration Decisionsin Northern Syria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10024, The World Bank.
    6. Lina Restrepo-Plaza & Enrique Fatas, 2023. "Building inclusive institutions in polarized scenarios," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 88-110, March.

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