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Effects of Bank Regulation and Lender Location on Loan Spreads

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  • Hao, Li
  • Nandy, Debarshi K.
  • Roberts, Gordon S.

Abstract

We investigate how differences in regulation regarding banking-commerce integration and banking sector concentration influence loan spreads across 29 countries. Theoretical research posits conflicting effects based on agency costs, information asymmetry costs, and market power. Increased integration is associated with lower loan spreads in countries with low concentration, but moving to high levels of integration increases spreads in countries with high concentration. Starting from lower levels, an increase in integration is associated with an increase in informational efficiency that disappears at higher levels of integration. We also show that market concentration affects loan spreads differently under high-, medium-, and low-integration regimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao, Li & Nandy, Debarshi K. & Roberts, Gordon S., 2012. "Effects of Bank Regulation and Lender Location on Loan Spreads," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(6), pages 1247-1278, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:47:y:2012:i:06:p:1247-1278_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Houston, Joel F. & Itzkowitz, Jennifer & Naranjo, Andy, 2017. "Borrowing beyond borders: Foreign assets, lender choice, and loan pricing in the syndicated bank loan market," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 315-334.
    2. Zhang, Xuan & Zhang, Yongmin & Scheffel, Eric & Zhao, Yang, 2022. "A key driver for the mixed relationship between loan risk premiums and collateral: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    3. Mamun, Abdullah & Tannous, George & Zhang, Sicong, 2021. "Do regulatory bank mergers improve operating performance?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 152-174.
    4. Shen, Yi, 2022. "Labor unemployment insurance and bank loans," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    5. Krishnan, Karthik, 2013. "Commercial banks getting underwriting business: Tying or business building?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 47-75.
    6. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2020. "Bank regulations, bank competition and bank risk-taking: Evidence from Japan," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).

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