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Environmental regulation, local legislation and pollution control in China

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  • Bao, Qun
  • Shao, Min
  • Yang, Dali

Abstract

This paper conducts a novel empirical analysis of the effect of environmental regulation on local pollution emissions by taking 84 cases of local legislation among 31 provinces in China during 1990–2009. We combine the matching methodology and difference-in-difference method to estimate the causal effect of provincial environmental legislation. Our estimation uncovers that there is no significant pollution abatement effect, however, environmental legislation helps to decrease local pollution emission only for those provinces that have stricter enforcement. Such results remain robust while considering the time lag effect, different types of pollutants, choice of different comparison groups and using of synthetic control method. Generally, our study shows the importance of the enforcement for environmental legislation in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Bao, Qun & Shao, Min & Yang, Dali, 2021. "Environmental regulation, local legislation and pollution control in China," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(4), pages 321-339, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:endeec:v:26:y:2021:i:4:p:321-339_1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Na Zhang & Haiyan Wang & Baohua Yang & Muyuan Wu, 2023. "Evolutionary Game Mechanism of Governmental Cross-Regional Cooperation in AirPollution Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Juan Wang & Xin Wan & Ruide Tu, 2022. "Game Analysis of the Evolution of Local Government’s River Chief System Implementation Strategy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Ran Gu & Zenghua He, 2023. "Can Environmental Regulation Improve Labor Allocation Efficiency? Evidence from China’s New Environmental Protection Law," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Chunying Cui & Dengke He & Ziwei Yan, 2023. "The Environment–Economy Synergistic Improvement Effect of the “Two-Oriented Society” Pilot Area in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Zhang, Bingbing & Yu, Lan & Sun, Chuanwang, 2022. "How does urban environmental legislation guide the green transition of enterprises? Based on the perspective of enterprises' green total factor productivity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    6. Shi, Xiaohui & Chu, Junhui & Zhao, Changyi, 2021. "Exploring the spatiotemporal evolution of energy intensity in China by visual technology of the GIS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    7. Feihong Zheng & Yue Niu, 2023. "Environmental Decentralization, Resource Endowment and Urban Industrial Transformation and Upgrading: A Comparison of Resource-Based and Non-Resource-Based Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Yuan, Huaxi & Zou, Longhui & Feng, Yidai, 2023. "How to achieve emission reduction without hindering economic growth? The role of judicial quality," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    9. Yang Li & Jingjing Pei & Fang Zhang, 2023. "Comprehensive Ecological Planning and Evaluation of Towns from the Perspective of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    10. Liu, Ying & Feng, Chao, 2023. "Promoting renewable energy through national energy legislation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    11. Yang Li & Lei Zhang, 2023. "Collaborative Governance and Environmental Regulation Measures for Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction in the Yangtze River Basin under the “Double Carbon” Goal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    12. Zhang, Bingbing & Wang, Yuan & Sun, Chuanwang, 2023. "Urban environmental legislation and corporate environmental performance: End governance or process control?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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