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The Inverse Relationship Between Party Strength and Executive Strength: A Theory of Politicians' Constitutional Choices

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  • SHUGART, MATTHEW SOBERG

Abstract

Constitutions devised by rank-and-file legislative politicians in the ‘Third Wave’ of democratization tend to exhibit an inverse relationship between party strength and executive strength. Party strength refers to the extent to which legislators campaign on the basis of their parties' reputations as providers of public policy as opposed to personal reputations as providers of more narrowly targeted services. Executive strength refers to the constitutional authority of the executive to influence policy independent of partisan support in the legislature. Politicians' interest in one configuration of power or another can be deduced logically from the situation in which they find themselves at the time they are designing a new democratic regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Shugart, Matthew Soberg, 1998. "The Inverse Relationship Between Party Strength and Executive Strength: A Theory of Politicians' Constitutional Choices," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(1), pages 1-29, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:bjposi:v:28:y:1998:i:01:p:1-29_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Buscaneanu, Sergiu, 2016. "Domestic facilitators and impediments to EU democracy promotion in its Eastern neighbourhood: The cost-benefit balance of norm adoption," Discussion Papers 2/16, Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, Institute for European Integration.
    2. Bjørnskov, Christian & Voigt, Stefan, 2018. "Why do governments call a state of emergency? On the determinants of using emergency constitutions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 110-123.
    3. David ALTMAN & Rossana CASTIGLIONI, 2008. "Cabinet Determinants Of Structural Reforms In Latin America, 1985–2000," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 46(1), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Isa Camyar, 2019. "Parliamentary and semi-presidential advantages in the sovereign credit market: democratic institutional design and sovereign credibility," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 383-406, December.
    5. Matthew Shugart, 1999. "Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and the Provision of Collective Goods in Less-Developed Countries," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 53-88, March.

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