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An Analysis of the Population Aging Phenomena in Poland from a Spatial Perspective

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  • Michał Bernard Pietrzak
  • Justyna Wilk

Abstract

The processes of socio-economic development are continuously accompanied by the process of population aging. It is seen as a growing percentage share of people aged 65 and over in the general population. It covers the majority of the European Union countries and also refers to Poland. The objective of the paper is to analyse the population aging phenomenon from a spatial perspective. The study has been carried out for 66 subregions (NUTS 3) and covered the period 1995-2012. Poland is characterized by strong spatial diversification regarding the proportion of senior citizens and its growth rate, and also determinants exerting impact on the demographic aging processes. Demographically the youngest and slowest aging population lives in south-eastern and also central Poland. The most intensive population aging processes are seen in the selected subregions of south-western Poland. Here, we observe extremely low fertility, demographically old working-age population and also significant migration outflow of younger people.

Suggested Citation

  • Michał Bernard Pietrzak & Justyna Wilk, 2014. "An Analysis of the Population Aging Phenomena in Poland from a Spatial Perspective," Statistics in Transition new series, Główny Urząd Statystyczny (Polska), vol. 15(1), pages 153-170, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:csb:stintr:v:15:y:2014:i:1:p:153-170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Lindh & Bo Malmberg, 2009. "European Union economic growth and the age structure of the population," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 159-187, August.
    2. Michal Bernard Pietrzak & Justyna Wilk & Stanislaw Matusik, 2013. "Gravity model as the tool for internal migration analysis in Poland in 2004-2010," Working Papers 28/2013, Institute of Economic Research, revised Jul 2013.
    3. Michal Bernard Pietrzak & Justyna Wilk, 2013. "The impact of metropolitan areas on internal migrations in Poland. The case of southern regions," Working Papers 24/2013, Institute of Economic Research, revised Jul 2013.
    4. Iwona Muller-Fraczek & Michal Bernard Pietrzak, 2009. "The economic potential as a measure of the economic development of the kujawsko-pomorskie province," Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, Ekonomia, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 40, pages 87-100.
    5. Michal Bernard Pietrzak & Natalia Drzewoszewska & Justyna Wilk, 2012. "The Analysis of Interregional Migrations in Polandi n the Period of 2004-2010 using Panel Gravity Model," Dynamic Econometric Models, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 12, pages 111-122.
    6. Muenz, Rainer, 2007. "Aging and demographic change in European societies : main trends and alternative policy options," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 39174, The World Bank.
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    1. Zhibao Wang & Guangzhi Qi, 2022. "Demographic Transition in Natural Watersheds: Evidence from Population Aging in the Yellow River Basin Based on Various Types of Migration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.

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