IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/col/000443/012598.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

¿Es México un Estado reproductor de las desigualdades regionales?

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Antonio Merchand Rojas

Abstract

Resumen En este artículo se analiza cómo el Estado mexicano en lugar de haber aminorado los grados de desigualdad, estos se han promovido e, incluso, de cierta manera, han sido fomentados para generar un desarrollo regional más desequilibrado y desarticulado en función únicamente de los intereses sectoriales predominantes, sean agrícolas, industriales y de servicios; pues solo se buscan espacios económicos que permitan reproducir capitales espurios (enclaves económicos), sin una contribución a las comunidades locales; incluso, muchas veces, se han generado externalidades negativas que socavan el tejido social de las poblaciones locales. A lo largo de los siguientes párrafos, se explica cómo el Estado mexicano en estos últimos treinta anos se ha mostrado solo como instancia regulativa y promotora de un crecimiento económico excluyente a favor del capital y en contra del trabajo. Además, es un Estado incapaz de sostener o asegurar las condiciones mínimas (económicas y sociales) para que los espacios nacionales y locales reproduzcan su tejido productivo y se permita que estos muestren un trayecto histórico consolidado; por el contrario, han surgido espacios con sinergias negativas irreversibles.******This article analyzes how the Mexican State has promoted inequality levels instead of decreasing them. These levels have also been promoted to generate a more unbalanced and disassembled regional development just in favor of the prevailing sectorial interests whereas in agriculture, the industries or the service sector, because these just look for economical spaces that allow to reproduce spurious resources (economic enclaves) without a contribution to local communities. Negative externalities indeed affect many times and undermine the social network of local populations. Throughout the following paragraphs, it will be explained how the Mexican State, in these last thirty years, has shown itself just as regulatory and sponsoring instance of an increasingly exclusive economic growth, in favor of capital and against work. Besides that, this State is unable of holding or guaranteeing minimum conditions (economic and social) for national and local spaces to recreate their reproductive network so they could show a historical and consolidated route; on the contrary, spaces with irreversible negative synergies have emerged.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Antonio Merchand Rojas, 2014. "¿Es México un Estado reproductor de las desigualdades regionales?," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 6(2), pages 403-426, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:012598
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/ojsucatolica/revistas_ucatolica/index.php/RFYPE/article/view/77/153
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laurence M. Ball & Davide Furceri & Mr. Daniel Leigh & Mr. Prakash Loungani, 2013. "The Distributional Effects of Fiscal Consolidation," IMF Working Papers 2013/151, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Simon Sturn, 2014. "Macroeconomic policy in recessions and unemployment hysteresis," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(13), pages 914-917, September.
    2. Antonio Filippin & Luca Nunziata, 2019. "Monetary effects of inequality: lessons from the euro experiment," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 17(2), pages 99-124, June.
    3. Claudius Gräbner & Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2020. "Structural change in times of increasing openness: assessing path dependency in European economic integration," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(5), pages 1467-1495, November.
    4. Rémi Bazillier & Jérôme Hericourt, 2017. "The Circular Relationship Between Inequality, Leverage, And Financial Crises," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 463-496, April.
    5. João Tovar Jalles, 2020. "The impact of financial crises on the environment in developing countries," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 281-306, June.
    6. Munkacsi, Zsuzsa, 2015. "Fiscal austerity, unemployment and family firms," Discussion Papers 06/2015, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    7. Wolf, Rayan & Mohamed, Abdoulaye Aboubacari & Gomes, Fabrício Sepulveda & Gurgel, Angelo Costa & Teixeira, Erly c., 2021. "Impacts of a Tax Elimination on Consumption of Food and Agricultural Products in Brazil," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314958, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Mathonnat, Clément & Williams, Benjamin, 2020. "Does more finance mean more inequality in times of crisis?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    9. Julia de Furquim Werneck Moreira & Gilberto de Assis Libânio, 2018. "Macroeconomic policies after the 2008 financial crisis: lessons from brazilian and chinese experiences," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 585, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    10. Francesco Saraceno, 2018. "The end of the consensus ? The economic crisis and the crisis of macroeconomics," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03443466, HAL.
    11. Alari PaulusBy & Francesco Figari & Holly Sutherland, 2017. "The design of fiscal consolidation measures in the European Union: distributional effects and implications for macro-economic recovery," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 69(3), pages 632-654.
    12. SOLOGON Denisa & ALMEIDA Vanda & VAN KERM Philippe, 2019. "Accounting for the distributional effects of the 2007-2008 crisis and the Economic Adjustment Program in Portugal," LISER Working Paper Series 2019-05, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    13. Fabio Mazzola & Pietro Pizzuto, 2020. "Great Recession and club convergence in Europe: A cross‐country, cross‐region panel analysis (2000–2015)," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 676-711, June.
    14. Klein, Mathias & Winkler, Roland, 2019. "Austerity, inequality, and private debt overhang," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 89-106.
    15. Curatola, Giuliano & Donadelli, Michael & Gioffré, Alessandro & Grüning, Patrick, 2015. "Austerity, fiscal uncertainty, and economic growth: Insights from fiscally weak EU countries," SAFE Working Paper Series 56, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2015.
    16. Sinem Sefil-Tansever, 2017. "Income Distribution in Turkey during the Global Financial Crisis," Research in Applied Economics, Macrothink Institute, vol. 9(3), pages 91-107, September.
    17. Brown, Sarah & Kontonikas, Alexandros & Montagnoli, Alberto & Moro, Mirko & Onnis, Luisanna, 2021. "Life satisfaction and austerity: Expectations and the macroeconomy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    18. Davide Furceri & Jun Ge & Prakash Loungani & Giovanni Melina, 2022. "The distributional effects of government spending shocks in developing economies," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 1574-1599, August.
    19. Petr Janský & Pavel Hait, 2016. "Inflation Differentials among Czech Households," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2016(1), pages 71-84.
    20. Regina Queiroz, 2017. "From the exclusion of the people in neoliberalism to publicity without a public," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(1), pages 1-11, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estado; desigualdad; regiones; economía y política. State; inequality; regions; economics and politics.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000443:012598. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Universidad Católica de Colombia (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feuccco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.