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Las nociones de trabajo informal y trabajo precario en el análisis de la calidad del empleo en Colombia∗

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  • María Teresa Ferreira Sequeda

Abstract

Resumen En este artículo se evalúa el concepto de informalidad en Colombia en cuanto a su precisión para proveer información relevante sobre calidad del trabajo; a la luz de conceptos multidimensionales sobre empleo precario y seguridad laboral. Los resultados demuestran que la definición y medición del empleo informal vigentes en Colombia siguen siendo insuficientes para revelar las dificultades que enfrentan los trabajadores en términos de precariedad. Este trabajo propone una adaptación conceptual y operativa de la precariedad. Los resultados sugieren que los principales déficits en seguridad laboral que afronta la fuerza de trabajo colombiana son en materia de participación colectiva, protección contra riesgos laborales, prestaciones laborales y provisión de pensiones. Este estudio concluye que la informalidad no refleja la amplia heterogeneidad del trabajo precario en Colombia, ya que este último traspasa las fronteras sectoriales y ocupacionales de lo formal-informal, como ha sugerido recientemente el debate académico. ************** Abstract In this article the concept of informality in Colombia is evaluated as to its accuracy to provide relevant information on job quality; in the light of multidimensional concepts of precarious employment and job security. The results show that the definition and measurement of informal employment taking place in Colombia remain insufficient to reveal the difficulties workers face in terms of precariousness. This paper proposes a conceptual and operational adaptation of precariousness. The results suggest that the main deficits on job security faced by the Colombian work force are in collective participation, protection against occupational hazards, employee benefits and pension provision. This study concludes that informality does not reflect the wide diversity of precarious work in Colombia, as the latter crosses sector and occupational boundaries of the formal-informal, as recently suggested by the academic debate.

Suggested Citation

  • María Teresa Ferreira Sequeda, 2014. "Las nociones de trabajo informal y trabajo precario en el análisis de la calidad del empleo en Colombia∗," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, vol. 6, pages 29-58, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000385:015965
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    File URL: http://revistas.ustabuca.edu.co/index.php/LEBRET/article/view/1449/1147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martha Alter Chen, 2007. "Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment," Working Papers 46, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    2. Rebecca F. Taylor, 2004. "Extending Conceptual Boundaries: Work, Voluntary Work and Employment," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 18(1), pages 29-49, March.
    3. David KUCERA & Leanne RONCOLATO, 2008. "Informal employment: Two contested policy issues," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 147(4), pages 321-348, December.
    4. Colin C Williams & Sara Nadin, 2012. "Work beyond employment: representations of informal economic activities," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 26(2), pages 1-10, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bilver Adrian Astorquiza-Bustos & Kevin Bravo Bolaño & Enmanuel Aguirre Bernal, 2023. "Índice de precariedad laboral en Colombia: una construcción teórica y analítica partir de microdatos," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(1), pages 1-26, Enero - M.
    2. John Ariza & Floro Alexander Retajac, 2021. "Composición y evolución de la informalidad laboral en Colombia durante el período 2009-2019," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 40(72), pages 115-148, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inseguridad laboral; precariedad laboral; empleo informal; sector informal; calidad del empleo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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