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Modelo kaleckiano de crecimiento con gasto público

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  • Óscar Eduardo Pérez Rodríguez

Abstract

Prácticamente todos los países denominados en desarrollo han adoptado el modelo de libre mercado como su camino para alcanzar altos niveles de ingreso per cápita y transformar sus naciones en sociedades civilizadas. Dentro de dicho sistema, en que las decisiones son basadas en una expectativa de beneficio, la falta de confianza impide que los recursos sean usados adecuada y plenamente. Una posible salida al desempleo y la pobreza que se genera por la falta de inversión privada es la intervención gubernamental, bien por medio de inversión directa o bien favoreciendo la generación de capital (humano y físico) acorde con las necesidades sociales, haciendo uso de la planeación estratégica. Los esquemas kaleckianos, sus conceptos y desarrollos, nos permitirán demostrar la manera como el gasto estatal financiado vía impuestos, lejos de frenar la acción privada, estimulará la inversión, el empleo y la demanda agregada.

Suggested Citation

  • Óscar Eduardo Pérez Rodríguez, 2011. "Modelo kaleckiano de crecimiento con gasto público," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000195:012090
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    File URL: http://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lavoie, Marc, 1995. "The Kaleckian Model of Growth and Distribution and Its Neo-Ricardian and Neo-Marxian Critiques," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 19(6), pages 789-818, December.
    2. Mario Cassetti, 2003. "Bargaining power, effective demand and technical progress: a Kaleckian model of growth," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 27(3), pages 449-464, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    estancamiento; inversión; empleo; gasto público.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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