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Análisis de riesgo crediticio, propuesta del modelo credit scoring

Author

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  • Alexi Ludovic Leal Fica
  • Marco Antonio Aranguiz Casanova
  • Juan Gallegos Mardones

Abstract

El presente trabajo aplica en una empresa dedicada a la producción, comercialización y distribución de productos derivados del asfalto en la zona sur Chile. La empresa referida, ha preferido no revelar su razón social, para tal efecto hemos denominado a esta, Fantasía S.A. Durante los últimos anos Fantasía ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo en sus ventas y con ello, una disminución de su nivel de liquidez y calidad de sus cuentas por cobrar. Sin embargo, este incremento en cuentas por cobrar está asociado a un mayor riesgo asumido de cobro, dada su política liberalizadora de cuentas por cobrar. Más aún, Fantasía S.A., no dispone de un sistema de gestión de crédito objetivo que permita una evaluación adecuada de la calidad y capacidad crediticia de sus clientes actuales y potenciales. Por tanto, en este artículo se propone a Fantasía un modelo de evaluación crediticia a sus clientes actuales y potenciales ajustado y ponderado a su realidad, que permite disminuir el riesgo de crédito o incobrables. El presente trabajo considera, una descripción de los modelos de evaluación de créditos y en específico de los modelos de credit scoring. A través de entrevistas a expertos, se definieron variables cuantitativas y cualitativas críticas a considerar en un proceso de gestión de créditos. Respecto de la calidad del modelo de evaluación crediticia propuesto, este muestra que un 81,82% de los créditos otorgados a sus clientes han superado el nivel mínino de evaluación o límite de aprobación por la empresa

Suggested Citation

  • Alexi Ludovic Leal Fica & Marco Antonio Aranguiz Casanova & Juan Gallegos Mardones, 2017. "Análisis de riesgo crediticio, propuesta del modelo credit scoring," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 26(1), pages 181-207, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:015906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carrasco Preciado, Andy & García Regalado, Jorge & Cornejo Marcos, Gino, 2023. "Construcción de un modelo Scoring de Probabilidad: el caso de la empresa SEGUMAR S.A [Construction of a Probability Scoring model for the company SEGUMAR S.A]," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 35(1), pages 157-174, June.

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