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Construcción de un modelo Scoring de Probabilidad: el caso de la empresa SEGUMAR S.A
[Construction of a Probability Scoring model for the company SEGUMAR S.A]

Author

Listed:
  • Carrasco Preciado, Andy

    (Universidad Agraria del Ecuador (Ecuador))

  • García Regalado, Jorge

    (Universidad Agraria del Ecuador (Ecuador))

  • Cornejo Marcos, Gino

    (Universidad Tecnológica ECOTEC (Ecuador))

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es la construcción de un modelo credit scoring de probabilidad con la finalidad de minimizar el riesgo de incumplimiento de pago de la cartera de clientes, para lo que se utilizó variables dependientes (cliente “bueno o malo”) y como independientes (características de los clientes) para proporcionar un análisis correcto para determinar si la empresa concede o no un crédito. Se aplicó la metodología descriptiva y enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos tomando como fuentes primarias los datos de la cartera de clientes de la empresa SEGUMAR S.A. La base de datos consiste de la información de 100 personas solicitantes de un crédito y se incluye en la medición de 7 variables para cada persona. Cada solicitante se clasifica en una de dos categorías posibles, "buen cliente" (70 casos) o "mal cliente" (30 casos). Se desarrolló una regla de credit scoring para determinar si un nuevo solicitante es “Bueno” o “Malo” cliente, basándose en los valores de una o más variables explicativas resultantes del modelo final. Este estudio evaluó las características que tienen los clientes al momento de pedir un crédito y según las características de cada cliente se puede realizar predicciones, clasificarlos como un buen o un mal cliente. En los resultados obtenidos del modelo Logit se puede concluir que las variables seleccionadas que se aplicaron en el modelo arrojaron un 76% de éxito que nos permite clasificar a cada uno de nuestros clientes como un buen cliente o mal cliente en nuestro modelo.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrasco Preciado, Andy & García Regalado, Jorge & Cornejo Marcos, Gino, 2023. "Construcción de un modelo Scoring de Probabilidad: el caso de la empresa SEGUMAR S.A [Construction of a Probability Scoring model for the company SEGUMAR S.A]," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 35(1), pages 157-174, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:35:y:2023:i:1:p:157-174
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.7256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexi Ludovic Leal Fica & Marco Antonio Aranguiz Casanova & Juan Gallegos Mardones, 2017. "Análisis de riesgo crediticio, propuesta del modelo credit scoring," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 26(1), pages 181-207, December.
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      Keywords

      Logit; credit scoring; riesgo crediticio; variable dicotómica; incumplimiento; credit risk; dichotomous variable; default;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
      • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
      • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
      • P43 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Finance; Public Finance

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