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Inserción laboral de inmigrantes venezolanas, 2014-2019: ¿acumulación de desventajas?

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Listed:
  • María Luz Moyano-Buitrago

Abstract

Resumen: Desde 2014, Colombia experimenta una importante presencia de individuos provenientes de Venezuela a causa de la crisis en ese país. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar la inserción laboral de las mujeres venezolanas y evaluar si presentan desventajas acumuladas. Usando información de la GEIH para 2014-2019, este artículo compara algunos indicadores laborales de mujeres venezolanas en Colombia frente a locales y a otros grupos de inmigrantes. Los resultados indican que las venezolanas tienen probabilidad similar de estar ocupadas frente a otras mujeres, pero devengan ingresos más bajos, trabajan más horas, tienen menor probabilidad de pertenecer al sector formal y presentan condiciones laborales más precarias. Aunque el tiempo de asentamiento mejora sus resultados laborales, las brechas entre venezolanas y mujeres locales siguen siendo amplias. La evidencia sugiere que la población analizada experimenta acumulación de vulnerabilidades, por lo que es importante abordar futuros estudios a partir del enfoque de la interseccionalidad.

Suggested Citation

  • María Luz Moyano-Buitrago, 2021. "Inserción laboral de inmigrantes venezolanas, 2014-2019: ¿acumulación de desventajas?," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 44, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000172:019636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morales, Juan S., 2018. "The impact of internal displacement on destination communities: Evidence from the Colombian conflict," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 132-150.
    2. Dagnelie, Olivier & Mayda, Anna Maria & Maystadt, Jean-François, 2019. "The labor market integration of refugees in the United States: Do entrepreneurs in the network help?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 257-272.
    3. Nancy Lozano-Gracia & Gianfranco Piras & Ana Maria Ibáñez & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings, 2010. "The Journey to Safety: Conflict-Driven Migration Flows in Colombia," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 33(2), pages 157-180, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migración internacional; migración forzada; mujer y desarrollo; mercado de trabajo; Venezuela;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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