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Los ferrocarriles suburbanos europeos: enfoque económico sobre el nuevo entorno general y operativo

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo Martín Urbano
  • Aurora Ruiz-Rúa
  • Juan Ignacio Sánchez Gutiérrez

Abstract

Este artículo pretende destacar los principales cambios ocurridos en los ferrocarriles suburbanos como resultado de los procesos liberalizadores emprendidos por la Unión Europea (UE) en las últimas décadas. Para ello, en primer lugar, realiza un recorrido por los principales beneficios inducidos de este modo de transporte en las ciudades europeas, en clave social, económica, territorial y medioambiental. A continuación, analiza las transformaciones más destacables que han tenido lugar en el marco operativo de los ferrocarriles suburbanos europeos, desde la perspectiva de la prestación del servicio, la gestión de la infraestructura y la explotación del material móvil. ****** This article aims to highlight the main changes in suburban railways, as result of the liberalization processes undertaken by the European Union for the last decades. With this purpose, it first takes into consideration the main induced benefits of this mode of transport in European cities from a social, economic, territorial and environmental point of view. Then, it analyzes the most relevant transformations occurred in the operational framework of European suburban railways, from the perspectives of the service provision, the infrastructure management and the operation of mobile equipment.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Martín Urbano & Aurora Ruiz-Rúa & Juan Ignacio Sánchez Gutiérrez, 2020. "Los ferrocarriles suburbanos europeos: enfoque económico sobre el nuevo entorno general y operativo," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 39(81), pages 1001-1033, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:018273
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    File URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ceconomia/article/view/78097/75723
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ferrocarril; transporte suburbano; movilidad urbana; infraestructura ferroviaria; ciudades; territorio; precios y calidad del transporte;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy

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