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Impuestos ambientales diferenciados espacialmente en Colombia: un modelo teórico de equilibrio general con capital natural

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  • Carlos Andrés Vasco-Correa
  • David Tobón-Orozco
  • John Harvey Vargas Cano

Abstract

Se analizan las consecuencias de impuestos ambientales que diferencian espacialmente a contaminadores ubicados sobre una cuenca hidrográfica. Se construye un modelo de equilibrio general con capital natural como insumo y restricción a la actividad económica. Se encuentran mejoras en el bienestar social al aplicar impuestos diferenciados espacialmente, y se elaboran recomendaciones para la construcción y aplicación de impuestos separando las cuencas por tramos. Finalmente, se debate la normatividad ambiental colombiana sobre control de vertimientos en cuerpos de agua, senalando que más que modificar la regulación actual basta con llevar esta legislación a un nivel de “hacer cumplir” más estricto. We analyse the consequences of implementing environmental taxes that differ spatially depending on the polluting agent’s location within a river basin. We build a general equilibrium model that includes natural capital as input on the production function and economic activity restrictions. From a social welfare point of view and compared with homogeneous taxes, there are improvements if taxes are differentiated. This paper recommends taxes being applied that consider the separation of the river basins by sections. There is debate as to the water pollution regulations, and it is pointed out that rather than modifying the current regulation, more enforcement is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Andrés Vasco-Correa & David Tobón-Orozco & John Harvey Vargas Cano, 2018. "Impuestos ambientales diferenciados espacialmente en Colombia: un modelo teórico de equilibrio general con capital natural," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 37(74), pages 589-624, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:017004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lori Bennear & Robert Stavins, 2007. "Second-best theory and the use of multiple policy instruments," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 37(1), pages 111-129, May.
    2. Atkinson, Scott E. & Lewis, Donald H., 1974. "A cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative air quality control strategies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 237-250, November.
    3. William J. Baumol & Wallace E. Oates, 1971. "The Use of Standards and Prices for Protection of the Environment," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Peter Bohm & Allen V. Kneese (ed.), The Economics of Environment, pages 53-65, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Babcock, Bruce A. & Lakshminarayan, P. G. & Wu, J. & Zilberman, David, 1997. "Targeting Tools for the Purchase of Environmental Amenities," Staff General Research Papers Archive 5220, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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    1. John Harvey Vargas-Cano & David Tobón-Orozco & Carlos Vasco-Correa, 2023. "The Protection of the Capacity for Resilience in the Provision of Drinking Water from Hybrid Environmental Policy Instruments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    modelos de equilibrio general; externalidades; impuestos diferenciadosespacialmente; polución en el agua;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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