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The Evolution of Village (Self)Governance in the Context of Post‐Communist Rural Society

Author

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  • Edvin Zhllima

    (Faculty of Economy and Agribusiness, Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania / Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education—Economics Institute (CERGE‐EI), Czech Republic)

  • Nicolas Hayoz

    (Interfaculty Institute for Central and Eastern Europe, University of Fribourg, Switzerland)

  • Drini Imami

    (Faculty of Economy and Agribusiness, Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania / Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education—Economics Institute (CERGE‐EI), Czech Republic)

  • Iliriana Miftari

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Pristina, Kosovo)

Abstract

The role of the village headman and council of elders is very important in many societies. The focus of this article is to analyse the evolution and the role of the (informal) intermediary institutions and actors in the context of changing society’s patterns and political landscape transformations. This article focuses on Albania and Kosovo, where village self-governing mechanisms played a crucial role in avoiding (often deadly) social conflicts during the post-communism transition. The article relies on in-depth interviews with involved actors at the local level, using the framework of evolutionary governance theory. The study shows that the role of the council of elders and village headman has been strong and important in times of weak central and local governance, while it weakened in times of strong politicization and increasingly patronizing role of the central government, thus not allowing for a right balance between legitimate community representation and accountability toward upper levels of governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Edvin Zhllima & Nicolas Hayoz & Drini Imami & Iliriana Miftari, 2023. "The Evolution of Village (Self)Governance in the Context of Post‐Communist Rural Society," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(2), pages 368-379.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v:11:y:2023:i:2:p:368-379
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Islam JUSUFI, 2018. "Clientelism and informality in Albania," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 9, pages 133-150, June.
    3. Pierre Englebert, 2002. "Patterns and Theories of Traditional Resurgence in Tropical Africa," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 118(2), pages 51-64.
    4. Zhllima, Edvin & Rama, Klodjan, 2014. "Albanian peasant economy in the aftermath of property right reforms: A review of the 20th century tenure history," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 19, pages 75-88.
    5. Rama, Klodjan & Theesfeld, Insa, 2011. "The Strengths and Weaknesses of Albania’s Customary Rules in Natural Resource Management in the Light of Devolution Policies," Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, Humboldt-Universitaat zu Berlin, vol. 50(4), pages 1-19.
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