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The Informational Consequences of Populism: Social Media News Use and “News Finds Me” Perception

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo González-González

    (Democracy Research Unit, University of Salamanca, Spain)

  • Hugo Marcos-Marné

    (Democracy Research Unit, University of Salamanca, Spain)

  • Iván Llamazares

    (Democracy Research Unit, University of Salamanca, Spain)

  • Homero Gil de Zúñiga

    (Democracy Research Unit, University of Salamanca, Spain / Department of Film Production and Media Studies, Pennsylvania State University, USA / Department of Communication, Universidad Diego Portales, Chile)

Abstract

Prior studies have theorized a positive association between people’s populist attitudes and an increased use of social media to consume news, which will be mainly driven by individuals’ engagement with news that reflects their people-centered, anti-elitist, and Manichean understanding of politics. However, such general connection remains elusive. This research seeks to further clarify this strand of the literature by incorporating people’s belief that important political information will find them without actively seeking news—"News Finds Me” perception (NFM). For that, we use online survey data from two European countries that differ regarding the ideological political supply side of populism (Italy and Portugal). The main results suggest that citizens who hold stronger populist attitudes will also develop stronger NFM. Furthermore, findings reveal a mediating effect of social media news use on the effects of populist attitudes over NFM. That is, those who hold stronger populist attitudes tend to use social media to get exposed to public affairs news more often, which in turn explains the development of the NFM. These results emphasize the importance of systematically exploring citizens populists’ attitudes within today’s social media, social networks, and complex information systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo González-González & Hugo Marcos-Marné & Iván Llamazares & Homero Gil de Zúñiga, 2022. "The Informational Consequences of Populism: Social Media News Use and “News Finds Me” Perception," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(1), pages 197-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v:10:y:2022:i:1:p:197-209
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rudiger Dornbusch & Sebastian Edwards, 1991. "The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number dorn91-1, May.
    2. Rudiger Dornbusch & Sebastian Edwards, 1991. "The Macroeconomics of Populism," NBER Chapters, in: The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, pages 7-13, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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