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Pyrolysis of wheat and barley straw

Author

Listed:
  • Anežka Sedmihradská

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Michael Pohořelý

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Jevič

    (Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, p.r. Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Siarhei Skoblia

    (Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Beňo

    (Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Farták

    (Department of Power Engineering & Department of Gaseous and Solid Fuels and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Bohumír Čech

    (ENET Centre, Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Miloslav Hartman

    (Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
    ENET Centre, Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Pyrolysing agricultural crop residues and other biomass constitutes a newer method of transforming often difficult, waste materials into a novel type of soil amendment/additive. Simultaneously, this process also makes it possible to exploit part of the energy released in the agricultural production. Biochar, viewed as the solid product of biomass pyrolysis, is a remarkable, porous material, rich in carbon. Two agricultural crop residues, such as wheat and barley straw, were selected for the experimental studies. The results indicate that the practical temperature for the production of biochar from the two explored materials occurs in the vicinity of 600 °C. Starting at this temperature, the biochar produced complies safely with the principal European Biochar Certificate standards (EBC 2012). Thus, for the wheat straw and barley straw - originated char, the content of the carbon amounts to 67.2 and 67.0 mass %, the atomic ratio H : C is as large as 0.032 and 0.026, and the specific surface area amounts to 217 and 201 m2.g-1, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Anežka Sedmihradská & Michael Pohořelý & Petr Jevič & Siarhei Skoblia & Zdeněk Beňo & Josef Farták & Bohumír Čech & Miloslav Hartman, 2020. "Pyrolysis of wheat and barley straw," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 8-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:66:y:2020:i:1:id:26-2019-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/26/2019-RAE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farooq, Muhammad Zohaib & Zeeshan, Muhammad & Iqbal, Saeed & Ahmed, Naveed & Shah, Syed Asfand Yar, 2018. "Influence of waste tire addition on wheat straw pyrolysis yield and oil quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 200-206.
    2. He, Xinyan & Liu, Zhaoxia & Niu, Wenjuan & Yang, Li & Zhou, Tan & Qin, Di & Niu, Zhiyou & Yuan, Qiaoxia, 2018. "Effects of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of gas and biochar obtained from pyrolysis of crop residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 746-756.
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    Cited by:

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