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Slow-release nitrogen fertiliser suitable for one-time fertilisation of spring maize in Northeast China

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  • Xiaojie Feng

    (Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilisation (Northeast China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China
    College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P.R. China
    National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Xiumei Zhan

    (Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilisation (Northeast China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China
    College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Xiaori Han

    (Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilisation (Northeast China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China
    College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Kun Chen

    (Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilisation (Northeast China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Jing Peng

    (Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilisation (Northeast China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Xuexin Wang

    (Experiment Station of Corn Nutrition and Fertilisation (Northeast China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Dongyao Shang

    (Henan Institute of Meteorological Science, Zhengzhou, P.R. China)

Abstract

Slow-release nitrogen fertiliser can potentially increase crop production and improve fertiliser nitrogen use efficiency. However, it is unclear that are suitable for different regions and crops in the northeast of China. Therefore, according to different soil and climate characteristics, we investigated the synchronised relationships between nitrogen slow release fertiliser and nitrogen maize requirements. Experiments were conducted at Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning province, Northeast China, from 2016 to 2017. Stabilised fertiliser treatments increased grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen accumulation at each maize growth stage. Grain yield increased by 2.32% and 11.33% (2016), and 1.55% and 7.87% (2017), respectively, when compared with the urea CK1 (233 kg N/ha) and CK2 (210 kg N/ha) treatments. Additionally, during the growth period of the stabilised fertiliser treatment, the stability of the synchronisation relationship between nitrogen absorption and absorption of spring maize was significantly higher than other treatments, and the effect was the best. Therefore, we conclude that the stabilised fertiliser is the most suitable option for promotion and application in spring maize in Northeast China.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaojie Feng & Xiumei Zhan & Xiaori Han & Kun Chen & Jing Peng & Xuexin Wang & Dongyao Shang, 2021. "Slow-release nitrogen fertiliser suitable for one-time fertilisation of spring maize in Northeast China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(3), pages 164-172.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:67:y:2021:i:3:id:162-2020-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/162/2020-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jia, Xucun & Shao, Lijie & Liu, Peng & Zhao, Bingqiang & Gu, Limin & Dong, Shuting & Bing, So Hwat & Zhang, Jiwang & Zhao, Bin, 2014. "Effect of different nitrogen and irrigation treatments on yield and nitrate leaching of summer maize (Zea mays L.) under lysimeter conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 92-103.
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