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Reduction of surface runoff on sloped agricultural land in potato cultivation in de-stoned soil

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Vejchar

    (Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, p.r.i., Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Vacek

    (Potato Research Institute Havlíčkův Brod, Ltd., Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic)

  • David Hájek

    (Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, p.r.i., Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Bradna

    (Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, p.r.i., Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Kasal

    (Potato Research Institute Havlíčkův Brod, Ltd., Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic)

  • Andrea Svobodová

    (Potato Research Institute Havlíčkův Brod, Ltd., Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Regarding the increased surface runoff from production areas, wide-row crops grown on slopes are considered risk crops. By reducing the surface runoff, it is possible to mitigate the negative effects on both the soil and the plants and positively influence the subsequent production, e.g., after application of de-stoning before planting. During this research, the tied ridging method was applied during planting by a two-row planter in both central and tractor trail furrows in potato rows and on the slope of 8.8% compared to a control plot without this treatment. Rainfall and surface water runoff were monitored, and the crop yields were compared. During three monitored years, up to 86% of the runoff water in the central furrows was saved compared to the control, whereas it was up to 72% in the wider furrows for tractor travel. The total yield was increased on the treated area, however, the increase could not be statistically proven.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Vejchar & Josef Vacek & David Hájek & Jiří Bradna & Pavel Kasal & Andrea Svobodová, 2019. "Reduction of surface runoff on sloped agricultural land in potato cultivation in de-stoned soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 118-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:3:id:736-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/736/2018-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Truman, C.C. & Nuti, R.C., 2010. "Furrow diking in conservation tillage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 835-840, June.
    2. Gordon, R.J. & VanderZaag, A.C. & Dekker, P.A. & De Haan, R. & Madani, A., 2011. "Impact of modified tillage on runoff and nutrient loads from potato fields in Prince Edward Island," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(12), pages 1782-1788, October.
    3. Krystyna RYKACZEWSKA, 2017. "Impact of heat and drought stresses on size and quality of the potato yield," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(1), pages 40-46.
    4. Mati, Bancy M., 1994. "Splash transport of soil on a slope under various crop covers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(1-2), pages 59-66, September.
    5. Truman, C.C. & Nuti, R.C., 2009. "Improved water capture and erosion reduction through furrow diking," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1071-1077, July.
    6. Nuti, R.C. & Lamb, M.C. & Sorensen, R.B. & Truman, C.C., 2009. "Agronomic and economic response to furrow diking tillage in irrigated and non-irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(7), pages 1078-1084, July.
    7. Silva, Luis L., 2017. "Are basin and reservoir tillage effective techniques to reduce runoff under sprinkler irrigation in Mediterranean conditions?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 50-56.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiří Záruba & Pavel Formánek & David Kincl & Jan Vopravil & Helena Kusá & Pavel Růžek & David Kabelka & Pavel Kasal, 2023. "Different technologies of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivation and their effects on water runoff and soil erosion," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(5), pages 238-246.

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