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The effect of different post-anthesis water supply on the carbon isotope discrimination of winter wheat grain

Author

Listed:
  • I. Raimanová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Svoboda

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • G. Kurešová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Haberle

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Isotopic carbon discrimination (Δ13C) of winter wheat grain grown under different water and nitrogen supplies was determined. In two field experiments during years 2004-2007 (A) and 2008-2013 (B), a water shortage was induced from the flowering stage on with a mobile shelter (S), while an optimal water supply was ensured with drip irrigation (I), and a rain-fed crop served as the control treatment (R). Water supply had a statistically significant effect on grain Δ13C values in both experiments (P < 0.01). The average values of grain Δ13C in treatments I, R and S were 19.43, 18.68 and 17.70‰ (A); and 20.36, 19.60 and 18.13‰ (B). Grain Δ13C was in a significant linear relationship (P < 0.01) with the amount of water supplied by precipitation or irrigation. The regressions suggested that grain Δ13C increased by 1.14‰ and 1.16‰ (A), and 0.98‰ or 0.96‰ (B) for every 100 mm of water from January and March, respectively, until the early dough stage (r = 0.79-0.74, P < 0.05). Pooled data for the whole period 2004-2013 showed increases of 1.06‰ and 1.08‰ (r = 0.91 and 0.82, P < 0.05) for 100 mm of water, respectively. The results of the experiment confirmed the stable and predictable effect of water supply on wheat grain Δ13C.

Suggested Citation

  • I. Raimanová & P. Svoboda & G. Kurešová & J. Haberle, 2016. "The effect of different post-anthesis water supply on the carbon isotope discrimination of winter wheat grain," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(7), pages 329-334.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:62:y:2016:i:7:id:118-2016-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/118/2016-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Z.M. Dai & T.S. Xu & X.G. Li & H. Zhang & Y. Li & X.L. Zhang, 2016. "Effect of different water supply on accumulation of high molecular weight glutenin subunits and glutenin macropolymers in near-isogenic wheat lines," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(2), pages 53-59.
    2. J. Haberle & P. Svoboda & I. Raimanová, 2008. "The effect of post-anthesis water supply on grain nitrogen concentration and grain nitrogen Šeld of winter wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(7), pages 304-312.
    3. Miroslav Trnka & Reimund P. Rötter & Margarita Ruiz-Ramos & Kurt Christian Kersebaum & Jørgen E. Olesen & Zdeněk Žalud & Mikhail A. Semenov, 2014. "Adverse weather conditions for European wheat production will become more frequent with climate change," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(7), pages 637-643, July.
    4. Misra, S.C. & Shinde, S. & Geerts, S. & Rao, V.S. & Monneveux, P., 2010. "Can carbon isotope discrimination and ash content predict grain yield and water use efficiency in wheat?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 57-65, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei YANG & Pin-Fang LI, 2018. "Association of carbon isotope discrimination with leaf gas exchange and water use efficiency in maize following soil amendment with superabsorbent hydrogel," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(10), pages 484-490.

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