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Yield trends and nutrient budgeting under a long-term (28 years) nutrient management in rice-wheat cropping system under subtropical climatic condition

Author

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  • A. Das

    (Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India)

  • R.P. Sharma

    (Department of Agronomy, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India)

  • N. Chattopadhyaya

    (Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India)

  • R. Rakshit

    (Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India)

Abstract

We measured the long-term (28 years) sustainability of rice-wheat cropping system under integrated nutrient management practices emphasizing the trends in grain yields, sustainable yield index (SYI) and nutrient budgeting. The data of long-term experiment revealed that grain yield of both rice and wheat declined under control and sub-optimal fertilizer inputs (50% or 75% recommended fertilizer NPK). Negative yield trend (slope) was observed in control plots for rice (-0.0296) and wheat (-0.0070); whereas positive yield trend was observed under treatments receiving organic supplements. The SYI values indicate that rice yields are more sustainable than wheat. Data on apparent nutrient balance showed a deficit of N (-42.2 kg/ha/year), P (-9.1 kg/ha/year) and K (-52.2 kg/ha/year) under control plots. Surprisingly, there was net depletion of K under the organic supplemented plots. Correlation study revealed that apparent balance of K was negatively correlated with SYI (r = -0.921 for rice; r = -0.914 for wheat) and yield slope (r = -0.870 for rice; r = -0.896 for wheat). If the trend of K imbalance is not reversed, the potential to improve N and P fertilizer use efficiency and crop yields will be limited.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Das & R.P. Sharma & N. Chattopadhyaya & R. Rakshit, 2014. "Yield trends and nutrient budgeting under a long-term (28 years) nutrient management in rice-wheat cropping system under subtropical climatic condition," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(8), pages 351-357.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:60:y:2014:i:8:id:46-2014-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/46/2014-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Changming & Yang, Linzhang & Yang, Yongxing & Ouyang, Zhu, 2004. "Rice root growth and nutrient uptake as influenced by organic manure in continuously and alternately flooded paddy soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 67-81, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheng Hu & Xiange Xia & Yunfeng Chen & Yan Qiao & Donghai Liu & Jun Fan & Shuanglai Li, 2019. "Yield, nitrogen use efficiency and balance response to thirty-five years of fertilization in paddy rice-upland wheat cropping system," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(2), pages 55-62.

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