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Growth and yield of safflower genotypes grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in a highland environment

Author

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  • E. Öztürk

    (Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey)

  • H. Özer

    (Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey)

  • T. Polat

    (Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey)

Abstract

Producers in highland and semiarid regions have difficulty in increasing diversity in crop rotations due to unfavorable conditions imposed by cool temperatures, inadequate rainfall, and shorter growing periods. In such conditions, safflower appears as a promising alternative because it is cold and drought tolerant. The objective of this study was to determine the responses of the hybrid and open-pollinated safflower genotypes to irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in a highland environment. For this reason, the field research was performed during the years of 2001 and 2002 in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. According to the results of the study, safflower genotypes tested were well adapted to the cool and short-season conditions in this region. The response of seed yield to genotype varied depending on the growing seasons. The non-irrigated plants produced nearly the same seed yield as irrigated ones. Average seed yields of safflower genotypes tested were 914.3 and 928.0 kg/ha in 2001, and 1143.6 and 1139.9 kg/ha in 2002 years for irrigated and non-irrigated experiments, respectively. In general, the genotypes differed in all of the investigated traits. In both irrigated and non-irrigated experiments genotype × year interactions were very significant for all parameters. This research shows that in semiarid and highland environments safflower has a big potential value as an oilseed crop under dryland conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Öztürk & H. Özer & T. Polat, 2008. "Growth and yield of safflower genotypes grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in a highland environment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(10), pages 453-460.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:54:y:2008:i:10:id:403-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/403-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bassil, Elias S. & Kaffka, Stephen R., 2002. "Response of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to saline soils and irrigation: II. Crop response to salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 81-92, March.
    2. Bassil, Elias S. & Kaffka, Stephen R., 2002. "Response of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to saline soils and irrigation: I. Consumptive water use," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 67-80, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sabri Erbaş & Hasan Baydar & Halil Hatipoğlu & Hasan Koç & Metin Babaoğlu & Arzu Köse, 2024. "Genotypic and environmental variability and stability of seed yield, oil content and fatty acids in high-oleic and high-linoleic safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) lines and cultivars," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(1), pages 1-11.
    2. Sabri Erbaş & Hasan Baydar & Halil Hatipoğlu & Hasan Koç & Metin Babaoğlu & Arzu Köse, . "Genotypic and environmental variability and stability of seed yield, oil content and fatty acids in high-oleic and high-linoleic safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) lines and cultivars," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.

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