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Prospects and Challenges for the Basic Income Proposal in Latin America

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  • LoVuolo Rubén

    (Centro Interdisciplinario para el Estudio de Políticas Públicas (CIEPP), Rodríguez Peña 557 – 2 F(1020) Buenos Aires,Argentina)

Abstract

Basic Income (BI) aims to guarantee a universal and unconditional income to everyone. However, Latin America has income programmes for economically dependent people. These trends pose specific questions for the BI debate: can a universal and unconditional policy be reached starting from a conditional targeted policy? How would those conditionalities be considered in order to improve human capital? I discuss the Latin American road to BI and look at the Brazilian Bolsa Família and the Asignación Universal por Hijo (recently approved in Argentina) programmes. Both schemes are chosen because they share common characteristics of Conditional Cash Transfer programmes. Furthermore, they are among the few in the region considered part of the BI debate: in the case of Brazil, as part of the Lei de Renda Básica de Cidadania, and in the case of Argentina, as a response to the bill proposals presented at the National Congress.

Suggested Citation

  • LoVuolo Rubén, 2012. "Prospects and Challenges for the Basic Income Proposal in Latin America," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bistud:v:7:y:2012:i:1:p:1-17:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/1932-0183.1195
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    1. Marcelo Medeiros & Debora Diniz & Flávia Squinca, 2006. "Cash Benefits to Disabled Persons in Brazil: an analysis of BPC - continuous cash benefit programme," Discussion Papers 1184, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    2. Maurício Cortez Reis & José Márcio Camargo, 2007. "Rendimentos Domiciliares com Aposentadorias e Pensões e as Decisões dos Jovens Quanto à Educação e à Participação na Força de Trabalho," Discussion Papers 1262, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    3. Guy Standing, 2007. "How Cash Transfers Boost Work and Economic Security," Working Papers 58, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    4. Leonardo Gasparini & Guillermo Cruces, 2010. "Las Asignaciones Universales Por Hijo. Impacto, Discusión y Alternativas," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0102, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
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