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Deprivation at local level: Practical problems and policy implications for the province of Milan

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  • Alfredo Cartone
  • Domenica Panzera

Abstract

Composite indicators are often used to assess the structure of urban deprivation to promote sustainable development. However, the refined spatial scale of analysis poses problems related to data availability. In this paper, we define a spatial deprivation index in the province of Milan, using both census data and areal interpolation. Disaggregation methods are applied to obtain variables at lower spatial level, and a geographically weighted principal component analysis is applied to measure socio‐economic deprivation at local level. Components of deprivation are investigated in their spatial structure and some policy implications deriving from the application of a spatial approach are discussed. Los indicadores compuestos se suelen utilizar para evaluar la estructura de las carencias urbanas dirigidas a promover el desarrollo sostenible. Sin embargo, la refinada escala espacial del análisis plantea problemas relacionados con la disponibilidad de datos. En este artículo se define un índice espacial de carencia en la provincia de Milán, mediante el uso de datos del censo y la interpolación de áreas. Se aplicaron métodos de desagregación para obtener variables a un nivel espacial más bajo, y se aplicó un análisis de componentes principales ponderado geográficamente para medir la carencia socioeconómica a nivel local. Se investigó la estructura espacial de los componentes de la carencia y se discuten algunas consecuencias políticas derivadas de la aplicación de un enfoque espacial. 複合的指標は、持続可能な開発を促進するために都市部の剥奪の構造を評価するために用いられることが多い。しかしながら、精密化された分析の空間スケールは、データ利用可能性に関連する問題を引き起こす。本稿では、国勢調査データと地域内挿の両方を用いて、ミラノ州における空間的剥奪指数を定義した。より低い空間レベルでの変数を得るために分解手法を採用し、地域レベルでの社会経済的剥奪を測定するために地理的に重み付けした主成分分析法を採用した。剥奪の構成要素をその空間構造の中で検討し、空間的アプローチの適用から導出された政策的含意を考察する。

Suggested Citation

  • Alfredo Cartone & Domenica Panzera, 2021. "Deprivation at local level: Practical problems and policy implications for the province of Milan," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 43-61, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:13:y:2021:i:1:p:43-61
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12339
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    1. Matheus Pereira Libório & Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz & Hamidreza Rabiei-Dastjerd & Oseias da Silva Martinuci & Carlos Augusto Paiva da Silva Martins & Petr Iakovlevitch Ekel, 2023. "A Decision Framework for Identifying Methods to Construct Stable Composite Indicators That Capture the Concept of Multidimensional Social Phenomena: The Case of Social Exclusion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Aura Bertoni & Paola Dubini & Alberto Monti, 2021. "Bringing Back in the Spatial Dimension in the Assessment of Cultural and Creative Industries and Its Relationship with a City’s Sustainability: The Case of Milan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.

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