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Economic impact modelling of smart specialization policy: Which industries should prioritization target?

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  • Attila Varga
  • Norbert Szabó
  • Tamás Sebestyén

Abstract

In this paper we argue that it is necessary to apply economic impact models in smart specialization policy in order to come up with reliable economic impact estimations. Solutions suggested in the smart specialization (S3) literature for economic impact assessments cover the economic effects only partially. To estimate the impacts in the industrial, regional and national dimensions in their entirety the application of specifically designed economic models becomes necessary. We extended the geographic macro and regional (GMR)‐Hungary policy impact model with additional features to make this model applicable for S3 economic impact estimations. In our policy simulations we illustrate how the application of this model helps policy‐makers in the prioritization process. En este artículo se sostiene que es necesario aplicar modelos de impacto económico en las políticas de especialización inteligente a fin de obtener estimaciones fiables del impacto económico. Las soluciones sugeridas en la literatura sobre especialización inteligente (S3, por sus siglas en inglés) para las evaluaciones del impacto económico solo incluyen parcialmente los efectos económicos. Para estimar en su totalidad los impactos en las dimensiones industrial, regional y nacional se hace necesaria la aplicación de modelos económicos diseñados específicamente para ello. Se amplió el modelo de impacto de la política geográfica macro y regional (GMR) de Hungría con características adicionales para poder aplicar este modelo a las estimaciones de impacto económico de las soluciones para la especialización inteligente. En nuestras simulaciones de políticas se ilustra cómo ayuda la aplicación de este modelo a los responsables políticos en el proceso de asignación de prioridades. 本稿では、信頼性のある経済的影響評価を得るためには、スマート・スペシャリゼーション政策に経済的影響モデルを適用する必要があることを論じる。経済的影響評価のためのスマート・スペシャリゼーション(S3)の研究論文で提言されている解決策は、経済効果に対して部分的にしか対応していない。産業、地域、国の次元で全体の影響を評価するには、特異的にデザインされた経済モデルを適用することが必要となる。地理的マクロと地域(GMR)‐ハンガリー政策影響モデルをS3経済影響評価に適用できるように機能を追加して拡張した。政策シミュレーションを行い、このモデルの適用により、政策立案者が優先順位付けのプロセスにおいてどのように支援されるかを示した。

Suggested Citation

  • Attila Varga & Norbert Szabó & Tamás Sebestyén, 2020. "Economic impact modelling of smart specialization policy: Which industries should prioritization target?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(5), pages 1367-1388, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:5:p:1367-1388
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12529
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    2. Zoltán Birkner & Ádám Mészáros & István Szabó, 2021. "Lessons Learnt: Changes in the Methodology of the Entrepreneurial Discovery Process in Defining the Priorities of Hungarian Smart Specialisation Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.

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