We study a new class of unconditional and conditional mean-variance spanning tests that exploits the duality between Hansen-Jagannathan bounds (1991) and mean-standard deviation frontiers. The tests are shown to be equivalent to standard spanning tests in population, but we document substantial differences in the small sample performance of alternative tests. Our empirical application examines the diversification benefits from emerging equity markets using an extensive new data set on U.S. and U.K.-traded closed-end funds. We find significant diversification benefits for the U.K. country funds, but not for the U.S. funds. The difference appears to relate to differences in portfolio holdings rather than to the behavior of premiums in the United States versus the United Kingdom. Copyright 1996 by American Finance Association.
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Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.
Volume (Year): 51 (1996) Issue (Month): 3 (July) Pages: 835-69 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML,
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William N. Goetzmann & Philippe Jorion, 1997.
"Re-emerging Markets,"
NBER Working Papers
5906, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Post, G.T., 2001.
"Spanning and Intersection: a stochastic dominance approach,"
Research Paper
ERS-2001-63-F&A Revision_, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni.
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